| Bahasa Malaysia | English |
|---|---|
| peninggalan; penyerahgantian | abandonment |
| peninggalan | abandonment (of child) |
| peninggalan hakmilik | abandonment of title |
| pemberhentian tindakan | abatement of action |
| pemberhentian kacauganggu | abatement of nuisance |
| turun takhta | abdicate |
| melarikan | abduct |
| pemelarian | abduction |
| bersubahat | abet |
| persubahatan | abetment |
| subahat | abettor |
| penolakan bersumpah | abjuration |
| batal | abrogate |
| pembatalan | abrogation |
| melarikan diri | abscond |
| pengundi tak hadir | absent voter |
| mutlak | absolute |
| mutlak dan tak bersyarat | absolute and unqualified |
| penyerahhakan mutlak | absolute assignment |
| pelepasan mutlak | absolute discharge |
| budi bicara mutlak | absolute discretion |
| kekebalan mutlak | absolute immunity |
| liabiliti mutlak | absolute liability |
| perintah pelepasan mutlak | absolute order of discharge |
| perlindungan mutlak | absolute privilege |
| tanggungjawab mutlak | absolute responsibility |
| hak mutlak | absolute right |
| hakmilik mutlak | absolute title |
| bebas | absolve |
| abstain; menahan diri | abstain |
| abstain mengundi | abstain from voting |
| tegah / tahan diri | abstention |
| tegah daripada permusuhan/tahan diri daripada permusuhan | abstention from hostility |
| ringkasan | abstract |
| ringkasan hakmilik | abstract of title |
| penghinaan bendera | abuse of flag |
| penyalahgunaan kuasa | abuse of power |
| penyalahgunaan hak | abuse of right |
| bersempadankan pesisir depan | abuts on the foreshore |
| dataran abis | abyssat plain |
| penerimaan | acceptance |
| tender disetujui terima | accepted tender |
| penerima | acceptor |
| akses | access |
| tuduh | accuse |
| tertuduh | accused (n) |
| akuiesens | acquiescence |
| domisil perolehan | acquired domicile |
| hak perolehan | acquired right |
| perolehan; pengambilan | acquisition |
| perolehan kewarganegaraan | acquisition of citizenship |
| pengambilan tanah | acquisition of land |
| preskripsi akuisitif | acquisitive prescription |
| membebaskan | acquit |
| pembebasan | acquittal |
| penjelasan | acquittance |
| dibebaskan | acquitted |
| dibebaskan dan dilepaskan | acquitted and discharged |
| tindakan; perbuatan | act |
| akta | act |
| tindakan agresi | act of aggression |
| perbuatan kebankrapan | act of bankruptcy |
| tindakan penjarahan | act of depredation |
| bencana alam | act of god |
| tindakan permusuhan | act of hostility |
| akta parlimen | act of parliament |
| tindakan negara bendaulat | act of sovereign state |
| akses kepada kanak kanak | access to a child |
| kesertaan | accession (treaty) |
| peserta | accessory |
| kemalangan | accident |
| kecacatan atau peninggalan tak sengaja | accidental defect or omission |
| kerugian tak sengaja | accidenta1 loss |
| rakan sejenayah | accomplice |
| persetujuan | accord |
| persetujuan dan penyelesaian | accord and satisfaction |
| akaun | account |
| menjelaskan | account for |
| akaun terakui | account stated |
| kebertanggungjawapan | accountability |
| pihak-pihak bertanggungjawab | accountable parties |
| ditauliahkan | accredited |
| pentauliahan | accredition |
| keakruan | accrual |
| akru | accrue |
| terakru | accrued |
| perlonggokan | accumulation |
| ketepatan | accuracy |
| tuduhan | accusation |
| tindakan negara | act of state |
| tindakan eksekutif | act of the executive |
| perbuatan atau peninggalan | act of omission |
| tindakan | action |
| tindakan kerana fitnah | action for defamation |
| tindakan kerana slander | action for slander |
| tindakan in rem | action in rem |
| perbuatan salah boleh dakwa | actionable wrong |
| kepercayaan aktif | active confidence |
| prinsip kerakyatan aktif | active nationality principle |
| aktuari | actuary |
| actus reus | actus reus |
| ad hoc | ad hoc |
| diplomasi ad hoc | ad hoc diplomacy |
| misi ad hoc | ad hoc mission |
| ad valorem | ad valorem |
| ucapan peguam | address of counsel |
| berucap kepada mahkamah | address the court |
| mengemukakan | adduce |
| adempsi | ademption |
| pampasan cukup | adequate compensation |
| kesertaan | adhesion |
| bersempadanan | adjacent |
| tanah bersempadanan | adjacent land |
| negara bersempadanan | adjacent states |
| undang-undang tatacara | adjective law |
| ditangguh tanpa tarikh | adjourned sine die |
| penangguhan | adjournment |
| dihukum bankrap | adjudged bankrupt |
| penghukuman | adjudication |
| perintah penghukuman | adjudication order |
| pendapatan tenlaras | adjusted income |
| kerugian terlaras | adjusted loss |
| pelarasan | adjustment |
| mengendalikan sumpah | administer an oath |
| tindakan pentadbiran | administrative action |
| kawasan pentadbiran | administrative area |
| undang-undang pentadbiran | administrative law |
| tribunal pentadbiran | administrative tribunal |
| pentadbir | administrator |
| pentadbir de honis non | administrator de honis non |
| admiralti | admiralty |
| bidang kuasa admiralti | admiralty jurisdiction |
| undang-undang admiralti | admiralty law |
| boleh terima | admissible |
| keterangan boleh terima | admissible evidence |
| pengakuan dan pengakuan salah | admission and confession |
| pemasukan alien | admission of aliens |
| penerimaan ke jawatan | admission to office |
| diterima sebagai peguambela dan peguamcara | admitted as an advocate and solicitor |
| diberi amaran dan dilepaskan | admonished and discharged |
| keremajaan | adolescence |
| terima-pakai | adopt (law) |
| anak angkat | adopted child |
| pengangkat | adopter |
| pengangkatan | adoption (child) |
| penerimapakaian | adoption (law) |
| pengadukan makanan | adulteration of food |
| perzinaan | adultery |
| taksiran awalan | advanced assessment |
| pendahuluan | advancement |
| usaha berupa perdagangan | adventure in the nature of trade |
| penentang | adversary |
| prosedur pertentangan | adversary procedure |
| prosiding pertentangan | adversary proceeding |
| pihak menentang | adverse party |
| pemilikan bertentangan | adverse possession |
| hakmilik bertentangan | adverse title |
| saksi belot | adverse witness |
| nasihat dan persetujuan | advice and consent |
| bidang kuasa menasihat | advisory jurisdiction |
| pendapat nasihat | advisory opinion |
| kepeguaman | advocacy |
| peguambela | advocate |
| peguambela dan peguamcara | advocate and solicitor |
| afidavit | affidavit |
| afidavit jawapan | affidavit-in-reply |
| persemendaan | affinity |
| mengesahkan | affirm (confirm) |
| ikrar | affirm (contract) |
| berikrar | affirm (declare) |
| gaduh-gempar | affray |
| selepas pemulihan | after-care |
| umur dewasa | age of majority |
| ejen | agent |
| ejen semasa desakan | agent of necessity |
| serangan teruk | aggravated assault |
| agresi | aggression |
| pengagresi | aggressor |
| terkilan | aggrieved |
| pihak terkilan | aggrieved party |
| perjanjian; persetujuan | agreement |
| perjanjian bertulis | agreement in writing |
| kabotaj udara | air cabotage |
| konvensyen udara | air convention |
| perbatasan udara | air frontier |
| garisan navigasi udara | air navigation line |
| ruang udara | air space |
| perang udara | air warfare |
| layak terbang | airworthiness |
| kontrak pertaruhan | aleatory contract |
| alibi | alibi |
| alien | alien |
| musuh alien | alien enemy |
| harta alien | alien property |
| berimilik | alienate |
| tanah berimilik | alienated land |
| pemberimilikan tanah | alienation of land |
| alimoni | alimony |
| kontrak termasuk semua | all in contract |
| pengataan | allegation |
| mengata | allege |
| kesetiaan | allegiance |
| penikatan | alliance |
| kuasa sekutu | allied power |
| alokatur | allocatur |
| untukan | allotment |
| diuntukkan | allotted |
| ahli silih ganti | alternate member |
| alternatif | alternative |
| menyatukan | amalgamate |
| penyatuan | amalgamation |
| penyatuan syarikat | amalgamation of companies |
| penyatuan tanah | amalgamation of land |
| duta | ambassador |
| ketaksaan | ambiguity |
| taksa | ambiguous |
| ambulatori | ambulatory |
| wasiat ambulatori | ambulatory will |
| pindaan | amendment |
| pindaan dan penyampaian | amendment and service |
| penyelesaian secara distres | amends by distress |
| penyelesaian secara berbaik-baik | amicable settlement |
| amicus curiae | amicus curiae |
| amunisi | ammunition |
| amnesti | amnesty |
| pelunasan | amortisation |
| pelunasan hutang | amortisation of debt |
| amaun | amount |
| analogi | analogy |
| anarki | anarchy |
| tanah adat pusaka | ancestral customary land |
| hidang kuasa sampingan | ancillary jurisdiction |
| kuasa sampingan | ancillary power |
| relief sampingan | ancillary relief |
| aneksasi | annexation |
| tambahan | annexture |
| sewa tahunan | annual rent |
| penerima anuiti | annuitant |
| anuiti | annuity |
| pembatalan | annulment |
| pembatalan lucuthak | annulment of forfeiture |
| hak sebelumnya | antecedent right |
| latar helakang | antecedents (of offender) |
| kontrak sebelum perkahwinan | antenuptial contract |
| mungkir kontrak dalam jangkaan | anticipatory breach of contract |
| undang-undang antitrust | antitrust law |
| aparteid | apartheid |
| minta maaf | apologize |
| permintaan maaf | apology |
| kuasa zahir | apparent authority |
| rayuan | appeal |
| lembaga rayuan | appeal hoard |
| kehadiran | appearance |
| kehadiran (memasukkan) | appearance (enter an) |
| perayu | appellant- |
| bidang kuasa rayuan | appellate jurisdiction |
| pemohon | applicant |
| pemakaian; permohonan | application |
| agih | apportion |
| pengagihan | apportionment |
| pengagihan ganti rugi | apportionment of damages ¤ |
| menilai | appraise |
| penilaian | appraisement |
| jurunilai | appraiser |
| berkas | apprehend |
| aprobat dan reprobat | approbate and reprobate -- |
| perasingan bayaran | appropriation of payment ¤ |
| kelulusan | approval |
| sekolah diluluskan | approved school |
| arbitrari | arbitrary- |
| timbangtara | arbitration |
| fasal timbangtara | arbitration clause |
| penimbangtara | arbitrator |
| alur laut perpulauan | archipelagic sea-lane |
| negara perpulauan | archipelagic state |
| perpulauan | archipelago |
| hujah | argument |
| konflik bersenjata | armed conflict-- |
| angkatan bersenjata | armed force |
| penderhakaan bersenjata | armed insurrection |
| campur tangan bersenjata | armed intervention |
| keberkecualian bersenjata | armed neutrality |
| armistis | armistice |
| pcrjanjian armistis | armistice agreement |
| konvensyen armistis | armistice convention |
| senjata dan letupan | arms and explosives |
| hadap-tuduh | arraignment |
| perkiraan | arrangement |
| tunggakan | arrears |
| fee tunggakan | arrears fee |
| tunggakan sewa | arrears of rent |
| tangkap; penangkapan | arrest |
| penangkapan sebelum penghakiman | arrest before judgment |
| perkara | article (of constitution or treaty) |
| artikel | articled (of clerkship) |
| kerani artikel | articled clerk |
| perkara-perkara perjanjian | articles of agreement |
| perkara-perkara persatuan | articles of association |
| sempadan buatan | artificial boundary |
| terusan buatan | artificial canal |
| orang buatan | artificial person |
| batuan buatan | artifictal rock |
| sebagai perkara fakta | as a mailer of fact |
| sebagai perkara bentuk | as a matter of form |
| sebagai perkara undang-undang | as a matter of law |
| sebagai perkara prosedur | as a matter of procedure |
| sebagai perkara rekod | as a matter of record |
| sebagai perkara substans | as a matter of substance |
| serangan | assauh (n) |
| perhimpunan | assembly |
| bersetuju; persetujuan | assent |
| taksiran | assessment |
| jurutaksir | assessor |
| pengapit | assessor (judge) |
| aset | asset |
| serahhak | assign |
| pemegang serahhak | assignee |
| penyerahhak | assignor |
| assizes | assizes |
| assumpsit | assumpsit |
| andaian | assumption |
| asurans | assurance |
| suaka | asylum |
| atol | atoll |
| penahanan | attachment |
| penahanan sebelum penghakiman | attachment before judgment |
| penahanan hutang | attachment of debt |
| penahanan gaji | attachment of earnings |
| perintah penahanan | attachment order |
| cubaan; percubaan | attempt |
| cuba membunuh | attempted murder |
| akusaksi | attest |
| fasal pengakusaksian | attestation clause |
| wakil | attorney |
| peguam negara | attorney general |
| lelong | auction |
| pelelong | auctioneer |
| audi alteram partem | audi alteram partem |
| dokumen sah | authentic document |
| sahkan | authenticate |
| salman disahkan | authenticated copy |
| pengesahan | authentication |
| kesahan | authenticity |
| pemberikuasaan; kebenaran | authorisation |
| berikuasa | authorise |
| pegawai diberikuasa | authonised officer |
| salinan sahih | authoritative copy |
| tafsiran sahih | authoritative interpretation |
| teks sahih | authoritative text |
| pihak berkuasa | authority (body) |
| autoriti | authority (cases) |
| kuasa | authority (power) |
| autrefois acquit | autrefois acquit |
| autrefois convict | autrefois convict |
| menegaskan dan menafikan | averse and traverse |
| pentaksahan perkahwinan | avoidance of marriage |
| pengelakan keutamaan | avoidance of preference |
| pengelakan | avoidance (tax) |
| avulsi | avulsion |
| award | award |
| negara paksi | axis state |
| hutang lapuk | bad debt |
| niat jahat | bad faith |
| jaminan | bail |
| kesalahan boleh jamin | bailable offence |
| baili | bailee |
| bailif | bailiff |
| bailmen | bailment |
| bailor | bailor |
| imbangan kebarangkalian | balance of probabilities |
| buang negeri | banishment |
| bankrap | bankrupt |
| estet si bankrap | bankrupt estate |
| kebankrapan | bankruptcy |
| meja peguam | bar |
| badan peguam | bar |
| bare trust | bare trust |
| dihalang oleh had masa | barred by limitation |
| barrister-at-law | barrister-at-law |
| garis pangkal | baseline |
| serang-sentuh | battery |
| genap masa | become due |
| kebeligerenan | belligerency |
| beligeren | belligerent |
| anggota kehakiman | bench |
| kepentingan benefisial | beneficial interest |
| pemunyaan benefisial | beneficial ownership |
| benefisiari | beneficiary |
| benefisiari amanah | beneficiary of trust |
| negara benefisiari | beneficiary state |
| faedah kesangsian | benefit of the doukt |
| bekues | bequest |
| bigami | bigamy |
| dwipihak | bilateral |
| rang undang-undang | bill |
| bil kos | bill of cost |
| autoriti mengikat | binding authority |
| dwibahagian | bipartite |
| sekatan | blockade |
| lembaga ulangkaji | board of review |
| kecederaan badan | bodily harm |
| pertubuhan perbadanan | body corporate |
| kumpulan orang | body of persons |
| bombardmen | bombardment |
| bona fide | bona fide |
| pembeli bona fide dengan nilai | bona fide purchaser for value |
| bon | bond |
| harta rampasan perang | booty |
| syarikat peminjam | borrowing company |
| borstal | borstal |
| botomri | bottomry |
| terikat jamin | bound over |
| sempadan | boundary |
| garis sempadan | boundary line |
| tanda sempadan | boundary mark |
| boikot | boycott |
| pecah; mungkir; langgar | breach |
| mungkir perjanjian | breach of agreement |
| pelanggaran bon | breach of bond |
| kemungkiran kontrak | breach of contract |
| perlanggaran undang-undang | breach of law |
| pecah keamanan | breach of peace |
| perlanggaran keistimewaan | breach of privilege |
| mungkir janji perkahwinan | breach of promise of marriage |
| pelanggaran kewajipan statutori | breach of statutory duty |
| kemungkiran triti | breach of treaty |
| pecah amanah | breach of trust |
| kemungkiran akujanji | breach of undertaking |
| perlanggaran waranti | breach of warranty |
| keretakan perkahwinan | breakdown of marriage |
| sogok | bribe |
| arahan | brief |
| broker | broker |
| negara penampan | buffer state |
| ikatan fakta dipersetujui | bundle of agreed facts |
| ikatan pliding | bundle of pleading |
| beban membukti | burden of proof |
| pilihanraya kecil | by-election |
| dengan kekerasan | by force |
| undang-undang kecil | by-law |
| kabinet | cabinet |
| tanah kadaster | cadastral land |
| panggilan | call (of shares) |
| diterima masuk ke badan peguam | called to the bar |
| fasal calvo | calvo clause |
| batal | cancel |
| pencalonan | candidacy |
| calon | candidate |
| canon law | canon law |
| kaedah tafsiran | canon of interpretation |
| rukun tembakan meriam | canon-shot rule |
| rayu undi | canvass (election) |
| perayu undi | canvasser |
| keupayaan | capacity |
| kesalahan hukum bunuh | capital offence |
| hukum bunuh | capital punishment |
| permodalan pendapatan | capitalization of income |
| permodalan rizab | capitalization of reserve |
| triti kapitulasi | capitulation treaty |
| tawanan | captive |
| penawanan | capture |
| pemeliharaan | care |
| kerajaan sementara | caretaker government |
| persetubuhan | carnal knowledge |
| pengangkutan udara | carriage by air |
| pengangkutan darat | c~rriage by land |
| pengangkutan laut | carriage by sea |
| pengangkutan barangan | carriage of goods |
| kartel | cartel |
| kes | case |
| undi pemutus | casting vote |
| casus feoderis | casus feoderis |
| sebab dan natijah | cause and effect |
| buku guaman | cause book |
| kausa tindakan | cause of action |
| sebab kematian | cause of death |
| diberi amaran dan dilepaskan | cautioned and discharged |
| pernyataan beramaran | cautioned statement |
| kaveat | caveat |
| caveat emplor | caveat emptor |
| penanggung kaveat | caveatee |
| pengkaveat | caveator |
| terhenti terpakai | cease to apply |
| gencatan senjata | cease-fire |
| wilayah serahan | ceded territory |
| celaan | censure |
| banci | census |
| badan perundangan pusat | central legislature |
| sijil; perakuan | certificate |
| perakuan kelayakan terbang | certificate of airworthiness |
| perakuan kewarganegaraan | certificate of citizenship |
| perakuan pengenalan | certificate of identity |
| perakuan perkahwinan | certificate of marriage |
| perakuan | certification |
| diperakui | certified |
| transkrip diperakui | certified transcript |
| certiorari | certiorari |
| pemberhentian | cessation |
| pemberhentian permusuhan | cessation of hostility |
| penyerahan wilayah | cession of territory |
| cestui que trust | cestui que trust |
| kamar | chamber |
| champerty | champerty |
| prosiding chancery | chancery proceeding |
| pertukaran kerakyatan | change of nationality |
| bab | chapter |
| kelakuan | character |
| pertuduhan | charge (court) |
| caj | charge (fee) |
| tanggungan | charge (liability) |
| gadaian | charge (property) |
| kertas pertuduhan | charge sheet |
| pendapatan tercukai | chargeable income |
| pemegang gadaian | chargee |
| penggadai | chargor |
| institusi khairat | charitable institution |
| amanah khairat | charitable trust |
| khairat | charity |
| piagam; carter | charter |
| carter | charter (contract) |
| pencarter | charterer |
| carterparti | charterparty |
| catel | chattel |
| catel personal | chattel personal |
| catel real | chattel real |
| tipu | cheat |
| hak dalam tindakan | chose in action |
| hak dalam milikan | chose in possession |
| majistret litar | circuit magistrate |
| keterangan ikut keadaan | circumstancial evidence |
| nama | citation (regulation) |
| warganegara | citizen |
| kewarganegaraan | citizenship |
| sivil, awam | civil |
| tindakan sivil | civil action |
| kes sivil | civil case |
| bidang kuasa sivil | civil jurisdiction |
| undang-undang sivil | civil law |
| peruntukan diraja | civil list |
| prosedur sivil | civil procedure |
| perang saudara | civil war |
| penduduk awam | civilian population |
| tuntutan | claim |
| tuntutan hilang kegunaan | claim for loss of use |
| minta bicara | claim trial |
| pihak menuntut | claimant |
| suku | clan |
| pemberian kelas | class gifts |
| fasal | clause |
| clausular rebus sic stantibus | clausular rebus sic stantibus |
| hari genap | clear days |
| klien | client |
| laut tertutup | closed seas |
| tertuduh bersama | co-accused |
| kebeligerenan bersama | co-belligerency |
| defendan bersama | co-defendant |
| tuan punya bersama | co-proprietor |
| ketuanpunyaan bersama | co-proprietorship |
| penentang bersama | co-respondent |
| pemegang amanah bersama | co-trustee |
| negara pantai | coastal state |
| tataamalan | code of practice |
| tata | code (conduct) |
| kanun | code (law) |
| kodisil | codicil |
| pengkanunan | codification |
| paksaan | coercion |
| ambil tahu | cognisance |
| bersekedudukan | cohabit |
| sekedudukan | cohabition |
| kolateral | collateral |
| fasal kolateral | collateral clause |
| kontrak kolateral | collateral contract |
| tindakan kolektif | collective act |
| penjanjian kolektif | collective agreement |
| perundingan kolektif | collective bargaining |
| pengiktirafan kolektif | collective recognition |
| tanggungjawab kolektif | collective responsibility |
| keselamatan kolektif | collective security |
| pakat-sulit | collusion |
| tindakan pakat-sulit | collusion action |
| protektorat kolonial | colonial protectorate |
| ruang | column |
| kombatan | combatant |
| komiti bangsa | comity of nations |
| undang-undang perdagangan | commercial law |
| triti perdagangan | commercial treaty |
| pesuruhjaya | commissioner |
| pesuruhjaya penyemak undang-undang | commissioner for law revision |
| pesuruhjaya sumpah | commissioner for oath |
| melakukan | commit (an offence) |
| prosiding komital | committal proceeding |
| serangan ringan | common assault |
| kumpulan wang bersama | common fund |
| rumah perjudian terbuka | common gaming house |
| warisan bersama umat manusia | common heritage of mankind |
| common law | common law |
| rumah penginapan terbuka | common lodging house |
| meterai biasa | common seai |
| undang-undang komuniti | community law |
| peringanan | commutation (sentence) |
| syarikat | company |
| undang-undang perbandingan | comparative law |
| saksi paksa | compellable witness |
| pampasan | compensation |
| kompeten | competent |
| pihak berkuasa kompeten | competent authority |
| mahkamah kompeten | competent count |
| bidang kuasa kompeten | competent jurisdiction |
| saksi kompeten | competent witness |
| pengadu | complainant |
| negara pengadu | complainant state |
| aduan | complaint |
| pematuhan | compliance |
| kelibatan | complicity |
| patuh | comply |
| lot komponen | component lot |
| institusi antarabangsa komposit | composite international institution |
| komposisi | composition (credit) |
| kompaun | compound |
| fee kompaun | compounding fee |
| compromis | compromis |
| kompromi | compromise |
| bidang kuasa wajib | compulsory jurisdiction |
| penyembunyian | concealment |
| perjanjian konsesi | concession agreement |
| kontrak konsesi | concession contract |
| pemegang konsesi | concessionaire |
| pendamaian | conciliation |
| badan pendamai | conciliatory body |
| langkah pendamaian | conciliatory measure |
| pembuatan perjanjian | conclusion of agreement |
| pembuatan triti | conclusion of treaty |
| keterangan muktamad | conclusive evidence |
| konkordat | concordat |
| setuju | concur |
| persetujuan | concurrence |
| bersama | concurrent (sentence) |
| bidang kuasa bersama | concurrent jurisdiction |
| pelakutort bersama | concurrent tortfeasor |
| penjenayah terhukum | condemned criminal |
| syarat | condition |
| syarat terdahulu | condition precedent |
| syarat terkemudian | condition subsequent |
| bersyarat | conditional |
| pengiktirafan bersyarat | conditional recognition |
| pemaafan | condonation |
| memaafkan | condone |
| kelakuan | conduct |
| negara konfedenat | confederate state |
| pengakuan salah | confession |
| pengakuan salah dan pengelakan | confession and avoidance |
| komunikasi sulit | confidential communication ¤ |
| rampas | confiscate |
| perampasan | confiscation |
| sengketa / konflik | conflict |
| sengketa undangundang/konflik undang-undang | conflict of laws |
| hak suami isteri | conjugal right |
| pembiaran | connivance |
| membiarkan | connive |
| penaklukan | conquest |
| pertalian darah | consanguinity |
| perasaan hati | conscience |
| konskrip | conscript |
| konskripsi | conscription |
| sepersetujuan | consensus |
| consensus ad idem | consensus ad idem |
| penghakiman persetujuan | consent judgment |
| kerelaan | consent (defence in criminal law) |
| keizinan | consent (sanction to prosecute) |
| pindaan berbangkit | consequential amendment ¤ |
| balasan | consideration |
| balasan akan diterima | consideration receivable |
| konsain | consign |
| penenima konsainan | consignee |
| konsainan | consignment |
| pengirim konsainan | consignor |
| dana disatukan | consolidated fund |
| penyatuan tindakan | consolidation of action |
| pengukuhan hakmilik | consolidation of title(international law) |
| penyatuan hakmilik | consolidation of title(land law) |
| komplot | conspiracy |
| pekomplot | conspirator |
| berkomplot | conspire |
| bahagian pilihannaya | constituency |
| perlembagaan | constitution |
| perlembagaan syarikat | constitution of company |
| perlembagaan malaysia | constitution of malaysia |
| berperlembagaan | constitutional |
| konvensyen perlembagaan | constitutional convention |
| undang-undang perlembagaan | constitutional law |
| raja berperlembagaan | constitutional monarch |
| kerajaan raja berperlembagaan | constitutional monarchy |
| keperlembagaan | constitutionality |
| teori konstitutif | constitutive theory-- |
| pentafsiran | construction |
| pentafsiran kontrak | construction of contract |
| pentafsiran dokumen | construction of document |
| pentafsinan perjanjian tersirat | construction of implied agreement |
| pentafsiran wasiat | construction of will |
| hantar-serah konstruktif | constructive delivery |
| peninggalan langsung konstnuktif | constructive desertion |
| kerugian konstruktif | constructive loss |
| notis konstruktif | constructive notice |
| bayaran konstruktif | constructive payment |
| milikan konstruktif | constructive possession |
| penerimaan konstruktif | constructive receipt |
| tafsir | construe |
| konsul | consul |
| jawatankuasa perunding | consultative committee |
| bidang kuasa perunding | consultative jurisdiction |
| bensatu | consummate (marriage) |
| penyatuan perkahwinan | consummation of marriage |
| perjanjian semasa | contemporaneous agreement |
| penghinaan mahkamah | contempt of court |
| urusan bertikaian | contentious business |
| kes bertikaian | contentious case |
| konteks | context |
| lot herdampingan | contiguous lot |
| zon berdampingan | contiguous zone |
| cangkat benua | continental rise |
| pelantar benua | continental shelf |
| tubir benua | continental slope |
| kontingensi | contingency |
| dana kontingensi | contingency fund |
| liabiliti kontinjen | contingent liability |
| keberterusan negara | continuity of state |
| kontraban | contraband |
| barangan kontraban | contraband goods |
| kontrak | contract |
| negara pejanji | contracting state |
| liabiliti kontraktual | contractual liability |
| obligasi kontraktual | contractual obligation |
| hak kontraktual | contractual right |
| sangkal | contradict |
| melanggar | contravene |
| caruman; sumbangan | contribution |
| kecuaian sertaan | contributory negligence |
| lintas terbang terkawal | controlled overflight |
| konvensyen | convention |
| penukaran | conversion (title) |
| konversi | conversion (trover) |
| pindah-hak | convey |
| pemindahhakan | conveyance |
| kaedah pemindahhakan | conveyancing (rule) |
| penghantar | conveyor |
| banduan | convict |
| disabitkan | convicted |
| sabitan | conviction |
| konvoi | convoy |
| hakcipta | copyright |
| koroner | coroner |
| keperibadian perbadanan | corporate personality |
| perbadanan | corporation |
| perbadanan agregat | corporation aggregate |
| perbadanan seorang | corporation sole |
| harta zahir | corporeal property |
| corpus delicit | corpus delicit |
| surat-menyurat | correspondence |
| peruntukan bersamaan | corresponding provision |
| menyokong | corroborate |
| sokongan | corroboration |
| keterangan menyokong | corroborative evidence |
| rasuah | corrupt |
| perbuatan rasuah | corrupt practice |
| rasuah | corruption |
| kos | cost |
| kos mengikut kausa | cost in the cause |
| kos litigasi | cost of litigation |
| kos hari | cost of the day |
| kos penggulungan | cost of winding up |
| kos dalam apa-apa keadaan | costs in any event |
| kos hangus | costs thrown away |
| majlis | council |
| penuntut balas | counter claimant |
| tawaran balas | counter offer |
| tuntutan balas | counterclaim |
| lancung | counterfeit |
| pelancung | counterfeiter |
| membatalkan | countermand |
| kaunterpart | counterpart |
| tanah desa | country land |
| perjalanan urusan | course of business |
| mahkamah | court |
| mahkamah rayuan | court of appeal |
| mahkamah kehakiman | court of judicature |
| mahkamah keadilan | court of justice |
| mahkamah tentera | court martial |
| waad | covenant |
| perwujudan gadaian | creation of charges |
| wasikah; tauliah | credentials |
| kebolehpercayaan | credibility |
| testimoni boleh dipercayai | credible testimony |
| kredit | credit |
| kebolehpercayaan | credit (credibility) |
| kebolehpercayaan | credit (of a witness) |
| dikreditkan | credited |
| si piutang; pemberi kredit | creditor |
| jenayah | crime |
| crimen falsi | crimen falsi |
| crimen laesae majestatis | crimen laesae majestatis |
| penjenayah | criminal |
| serangan jenayah | criminal assault |
| pecah amanah jenayah | criminal breach of trust |
| pertuduhan jenayah | criminal charges |
| kompetensi jenayah | criminal competence |
| kekerasan jenayah | criminal force |
| intimidasi jenayah | criminal intimidation |
| bidang kuasa jenayah | criminal jurisdiction |
| liabiliti jenayah | criminal liability |
| pelesapan jenayah | criminal misappropriation |
| prosedur jenayah | criminal procedure |
| kanun prosedur jenayah | criminal procedure code |
| prosiding jenayah | criminal proceedings |
| proses jenayah | criminal process |
| pendakwaan jenayah | criminal prosecution |
| tindakan balas | cross-action |
| rayuan balas | cross-appeal |
| tuntutan balas | cross-claim |
| pemeriksaan balas | cross-examination |
| periksa balas | cross examine |
| tawaran selisih | cross offer |
| kezaliman | cruelty |
| kebersalahan negara | culpability of states |
| homisid salah | culpable homicide |
| kecuaian salah | culpable negligence |
| kustodian | custodian (of child) |
| penyimpan harta musuh | custodian of enemy property |
| pemegang amanah penjaga | custodian trustee |
| jagaan | custody |
| adat atan kelaziman | custom or usage |
| pengangkatan ikut adat | customary adoption |
| harta pusaka | customary estate |
| waris adat | customary heir |
| tanah adat | customary land |
| undang-undang adat | customary law |
| perkahwinan ikut adat | customary marriage |
| pemegangan ikut adat | customary tenure |
| kesatuan kastam | customs union |
| doktrin cy-pres | cy-pres doctrine |
| ganti rugi | damages |
| de jure | de jure |
| tambang tetap | dead freight |
| sewa tetap | dead rent |
| senjata maut | deadly weapons |
| berat tetap | deadweight |
| urusan | dealing |
| debellatio | debellatio |
| debentur | debenture |
| hutang | debt |
| caj hutang | debt charges |
| penghutang | debtor |
| saman penghutang | debtor summons |
| harta pusaka si mati | deceaseds estate |
| perdaya | deceive |
| perdayaan | deception |
| keputusan | decision |
| penetapan akuan: perisytiharan; deklarasi | declaration |
| akuan taat setia | declaration of allegiance |
| perisytiharan darurat | declaration of emergency |
| penetapan pembatalan | declaration of nullity |
| akuan kesolvenan | declaration of solvency |
| perisytiharan perang | declaration of war |
| penghakiman perisytiharan | declaratory judgment |
| teori perisytiharan | declaratory theory |
| dekri | decree |
| dekri mutlak | decree absolute |
| dekri nisi | decree nisi |
| dekri pembubaran | decree of dissolution |
| dekri pemisahan kehakiman | decree of judicial separation |
| jumlah wang dekri | decretal sum |
| pendekatan deduktif | deductive approach |
| suratikatan | deed |
| suratikatan perkiraan | deed of arrangement |
| suratikatan penyerahhakan | deed of assignment |
| suratikatan pemisahan | deed of separation |
| suratikatan pol | deed poll |
| disifatkan | deemed to be |
| mencacatkan | deface |
| fitnah | defamation |
| pernyataan fitnah | defamatory statement |
| ingkar | default |
| penghutang ingkar | default debtor |
| penghakiman ingkar | default judgment |
| penalti ingkar | default penalty |
| ansuran termungkir | defaulted instalment |
| kecacatan | defect |
| pembelotan | defection |
| hakmilik cacat | defective title |
| baucar cacat | defective voucher |
| pembelaan | defence (action) |
| pembela | defence (party) |
| peguam pembela | defence counsel |
| pembelaan alibi | defence of alibi |
| pembelaan tawaran | defence of tender |
| saksi pembela | defence witness |
| defendan | defendant |
| tangguhan | deferment |
| anuiti tangguhan | deferred annuities |
| liabiliti tangguhan | deferred liability |
| syer tangguhan | deferred shares |
| mencemarkan | defile |
| takrif | definition |
| memfraud | defraud |
| memfraud si piutang | defrauding of creditors |
| syarikat tak berfungsi | defunct company |
| perundangan perwakilan | delegated legislation |
| perwakilan | delegation |
| perwakilan kewajipan | delegation of duty |
| perwakilan kuasa | delegation of power |
| delegatus non potest | delegatus non |
| delegare | potest delegare |
| potong | delete |
| persempadanan; pembatasan | delimitation |
| delinkuen | delinquent |
| negara delinkuen | delinquent state |
| hantar-serah | delivery |
| garis pemisahan | demarcation line |
| tingkah laku | demeanour |
| demilitarisasi | demilitarization |
| demis | demised |
| harta demis | demised property |
| legasi demonstratif | demonstrative legacy |
| demuraj | demurrage |
| penafian keadilan | denial of justice |
| pemutusan triti | denunciation of treaty |
| wilayah tanggungan | dependency |
| negara tanggungan | dependent state |
| deportasi | deportation |
| mendepos | depose |
| simpanan | deposit |
| penyimpanan triti | deposit of treaties |
| pemegang simpanan | depositary |
| deposisi | deposition |
| penyimpan | depositor |
| tempat simpanan | depository |
| negara pemegang simpanan | depository state |
| perlucutan kewarganegaraan | deprivation of citizenship |
| peninggalan hakmilik | dereliction |
| tindakan terbitan | derivative action |
| subpajakan terbitan | derivative sublease |
| hakmilik terbitan | derivative title |
| pengurangan kuasa | derogation of power |
| tinggal langsung | desert (matrimonial law) |
| pembolos | deserter |
| pembolosan | desertion (military) |
| despot | despot |
| tahan | detain |
| orang tahanan | detainee |
| tahanan | detention |
| detinu | detinue |
| negara maju | developed nation |
| negara sedang membangun | developing nation |
| devis dan bekues | device and bequest |
| harta devis | devised property |
| penerima devis | devisee |
| pemberi devis | devisor |
| penururnan | devolution |
| perjanjian penurunan | devolution agreement |
| penurunan kepentingan | devolution of interest |
| penurunan liabiliti bersama | devolution of joint liability |
| penurunan harta | devolution of property |
| turun | devolve |
| dicta | dicta |
| tanggungjawab menyusut | diminished responsibility |
| ejen diplomatik | diplomatic agent |
| kekebalan diplomatik | diplomatic immunity |
| hak-hak istimewa diplomatik | diplomatic privileges |
| perlindungan diplomatik | diplomatic protection |
| tebus rugi diplomatik | diplomatic redress |
| hubungan diplomatik | diplomatic relation |
| wakil diplomatik | diplomatic representative |
| sanksi diplomatik | diplomatic sanctions |
| taraf diplomatik | diplomatic status |
| keterangan langsung | direct evidence |
| petunjuk kepada juri | direction to jury |
| perintah panduan | directory order |
| ketakupayaan | disability (legal incapacity) |
| ketakdayaan | disability (mental or physical incapacity) |
| dipecat | disbarred |
| pembelanjaan | disbursement (expenses) |
| pembayaran | disbursement (payment) |
| dilepaskan | discharged |
| pelepasan gadaian | discharge of charge |
| pelepasan peguam | discharge of counsel |
| bankrap dilepaskan | discharged bankrupt |
| disiplin / tatatertib | discipline |
| penolak tuntutan | disclaimer |
| mendedahkan | disclose |
| pendedahan | disclosure |
| pemberhentian | discontinuance |
| diskaun | discount |
| penzahiran dokumen | discovery of document |
| penemuan | discovery (territory) |
| perselisihan keterangan | discrepancy of evidence |
| budi bicara | discretion |
| kuasa budi bicara | discretionary power |
| amanah budi bicara | discretionary trust |
| pencacatan sifat | disfiguration |
| cek tak layan | dishonoured cheque |
| dibuang dengan kos | dismissed with costs |
| kekacauan | disorder |
| perangai tak senonoh | disorderly behaviour |
| penyelesaian rayuan | disposal of appeal |
| penyelesaian permohonan | disposal of application |
| pelupusan tanah | disposal of land |
| pelupusan harta | disposition of property |
| terbukti sebaliknya | disproved |
| pertikaian | dispute |
| fasal pertikaian | dispute clause |
| hilang kelayakan | disqualified |
| menentang | dissent |
| hakim menentang | dissenting judge |
| penghakiman bertentangan | dissenting judgment |
| pendapat bertentangan | dissenting opinion |
| ketakserupaan | dissimilarity |
| pembubaran | dissolution |
| pembubaran syarikat | dissolution of company |
| pembubaran perkahwinan | dissolution of marriage |
| pembubaran pertubuhan | dissolution of society |
| bubar | dissolve |
| kesalahan berlainan | distinct offence |
| distres | distress |
| guaman distres | distress suit |
| barang-barang distres | distressed goods |
| pendapatan boleh bahagi | distributable income |
| pembahagian | distribution |
| pembahagian kuasa | distribution of power |
| pembahagian harta | distribution of property |
| gangguan | disturbance |
| dividen | dividend |
| kontrak boleh bahagi | divisible contract |
| keuntungan boleh bahagi | divisible profit |
| pecahan | division (company) |
| belah-bahagian | division (in parliament) |
| penggal | division (legislation) |
| cerai | divorce |
| membuka | divulge |
| doktrin tindakan negara | doctrine of act of state |
| doktrin pendahuluan | doctrine of advancement |
| doktrin pelayaran tak terputus | doctrine of continuous |
| doktrin pemilihan | voyage doctrine of election |
| doktrin pengeniukaan diri | doctrine of holding out |
| doktrin inkorporasi | doctrine of incorporation |
| doktrin marsyal | doctrine of marshalling |
| doktrin ketakiktirafan | doctrine of nonrecognition |
| doktrin duluan | doctrine of precedent |
| doktrin kebebasan laut | doctrine of the freedom of the scas |
| doktrin prinsipal tak terdedah | doctrine of undisclosed principal |
| dokumen | document |
| dokumen hakmilik | document of title |
| keterangan dokumentar | documentary evidence |
| domain undang-undang antanabangsa | domain of international law |
| mahkamah domestik | domestic court |
| bidang kuasa domestik | domestic jurisdiction |
| domisil | domicile |
| prinsip domisil | domicile principle |
| tanah dominan | dominant land |
| keempunyaan | dominion |
| donatio mortis causa | donaiw ,norljs causa |
| pekongsi pendam | dormant partner |
| sewa dua kali ganda | double rent |
| veto dua kali | double veto |
| keraguan | doubt |
| dower | dower |
| menggubal | draft |
| pengedaran dadah | drug trafficking |
| dadah | drugs |
| dua kerakyatan | dual nationality |
| dualisme | dualism |
| genap masa; kena dibayar; wajar | due |
| mengikut perjalanan urusan | due course of business |
| mengikut perjalanan penggajian | due course of employment |
| mengikut perjalanan undang-undang | due course of law |
| usaha wajar | due diligence |
| pematuhan wajar | due observance |
| pelaksanaan wajar | due performance |
| dius | dues |
| dokumen keluaran pendua | duplicate issue document |
| kependuaan | duplicity |
| dures | duress |
| kewajipan berjaga-jaga | duty of care |
| kewajipan berjaga-jaga dan mengguna kemahiran | duty of care and skill |
| kewajipan kejujuran dan keikhlasan | duty of honesty and good faith |
| kewajipan | duty (obligsyion) |
| duti | duty (tax) |
| akuan nazak | dying declaration |
| pernyataan nazak | dying statement |
| pendapatan tenaga | earned income |
| rnahkamah ekiesiastikal | ecclesiastical court |
| sekatan ekonomi / sanksi ekonomi | economic sanction |
| zon ekonomi | economic zone |
| edik | edict |
| pampasan efektif | effective compensation |
| luput masa | effluxion of time |
| usir | eject |
| ejusdem generis | ejusdem generis |
| pemilihan; pilihanraya | election |
| petisyen pilihanraya | election petition |
| pemilih | elector |
| tatakelakuan pemilih | electoral behaviour code |
| daftar pemilih | electoral roll |
| embargo | embargo |
| embarkasi | embarkation |
| penggelapan | embezzlement |
| perundangan darurat | emergency legislation |
| kuasa darurat | emergency powers |
| emigran | emigrant |
| emigrasi | emigration |
| bahaya nyata | eminent danger |
| guna-khidmat: ambil kerja; menggaji | employ |
| pekerja | employee |
| memberi kuasa | empower |
| en ventre sa mere | en ventre sa mere |
| memperbuat | enact (law) |
| cerobohan | encroachment |
| bebanan | encumbrance |
| endors | endorse |
| writ terendors | endorsed writ |
| pengendorsan | endorsement |
| pengendorsan tuntutan | endorsement of claim |
| pengendorsan penyampaian | endorsement of service |
| pengendorsan writ | endorsement of writ |
| endowmen | endowment |
| alien musuh | enemy alien |
| harta musuh | enemy property |
| menguatkuasakan | enforce |
| boleh dikuatkuasakan | enforceable |
| penguatkuasaan | enforcement |
| tindakan penguatkuasaan | enforcement actions |
| notis penguatkuasaan | enforcement notice |
| penguatkuasaan award timbangtara | enforcement of arbitral award |
| penguatkuasaan penghakiman | enforcement of judgment |
| penguatkuasaan undang-undang | enforcement of law |
| guna khidmat | engage (lawyer) |
| bertugas | engaged (in court) |
| tambah | enhance (sentence) |
| kepentingan dihadturunkan | entailed interest |
| mencatat penghakiman | enter judgment |
| pujuk-lari | entice |
| pemujuklarian | enticement |
| kontrak seluruh | entire contract |
| mula berkuatkuasa | entry into force |
| utusan | envoy |
| utusan luar biasa | envoy extraordinary |
| utusan berkuasa penuh | envoy plenipotentiary |
| kesamarataan di sisi undang-undang | equality before the law |
| kesamarataan negara | equality of states |
| doktrin kesamarataan negara | equality of states doctrine |
| kesamarataan layanan | equality of treatment |
| prinsip sama jarak | equidistance principle |
| ekuiti | equitable |
| gadalan ekuiti | equitable charge |
| pelaksanaan ekuiti | equitable execution |
| kepentingan ekuiti | equitable interest |
| bidang kuasa ekuiti | equitable junsdiction |
| lien ekuiti | equitable lien |
| pembaziran ekuiti | equitable waste |
| ekuiti | equity |
| ekuiti penebusan | equity of redemption |
| syer ekuiti | equity share |
| kesilapan | error |
| fasal elak | escape clause |
| pengembalian harta | escheat |
| eskrow | escrow |
| espionaj | espionage |
| peruntukan perlu | essential provision |
| duti harta pusaka | estate duty |
| harta pusaka | estate (deceased) |
| estet | estate (property of living person) |
| mengestop | estop |
| estopel | estoppel |
| prinsip estopel | estoppel principle |
| melarikan | evade (tax) |
| usir | evict |
| keterangan | evidence |
| keterangan de bene esse | evidence de hene esse |
| keterangan bertulis | evidence in writing |
| teori keterangan | evidentiary theory |
| keburukan keduniaan | evil of temporal nature |
| ex abundanti cautela | ex abundanti cautela |
| ex aequo et bono | ex aequo et bono |
| ex contractu | ex contractu |
| ex gratia | ex gratia |
| ex parte | ex parte |
| ex post-facto | ex post-facto |
| ex-officio | ex-officio |
| pemeriksaan utama | examination in chief |
| pemeriksaan penghutang penghakiman | examination of judgment debtor |
| kelampauan kuasa | excess of authority |
| undang-undang kawalan pertukaran mata wang | exchange control law |
| pertukaran suratcara | exchange of instruments |
| pertukaran surat | exchange of letters |
| pertukaran nota | exchange of notes |
| pertukaran ratifikasi | exchange of ratifications |
| eksais | excise |
| fasal ketakmasukan | exclusion clause |
| zon ekonomi eksklusif | exclusive economic zone |
| penggunaan eksklusif | exchisive enjoyment |
| bidang kuasa eksklusif | exclusive jurisdiction |
| milikan eksklusif | exclusive possession |
| hak eksklusif | exclusive right |
| kedaulatan eksklusif | exclusive sovereignty |
| balasan tersempurna | executed consideration |
| amanah tersempurna | executed trust |
| tindakan eksekutif | executive act |
| perjanjian eksekutif | executive agreement |
| majlis mesyuarat kerajaan | executive council |
| fungsi eksekutif | executive function |
| badan eksekutif | executive organ |
| wasi | executor |
| wasi de son tort | executor de son tort |
| kewasian | executorship |
| balasan eksekutori | executory consideration |
| kepentingan eksekutori | executory interest |
| amanah eksckutori | executory trust |
| ganti rugi teladan | exemplary damages |
| kecuali | exempt |
| pengecualian | exemption |
| fasal pengecualian | exemption clause |
| eksekuatur | exequatur |
| menjalankan | exercise |
| kehabisan remedi tempatan | exhaustion of local remedy |
| ekshibit | exhibit (affidavit) |
| barang kes | exhibit (court) |
| melepaskan | exonerate |
| ekspatriasi | expatriation |
| suai-manfaat | expedient |
| belanja; perbelanjaan | expenses |
| saksi pakar | expert witness |
| huraian | explanatory statement |
| benda letupan / bahan letupan | explosive substance |
| nyata | express |
| syarat nyata | express condition |
| pemberian nyata | express grant |
| kuasa nyata | express powers |
| peruntukan nyata | express provision |
| penolakan nyata | express renunciation |
| ungkapan | expression |
| eksproprias | expropriation |
| pemecatan; pengusiran | expulsion |
| padam | expunge |
| meluaskan; melanjutkan | extend |
| perlanjutan masa | extension of time |
| takat liabiliti | extent of liability |
| hal keadaan peringan | extenuating circumstances |
| hak luar wilayah | exterritoriality |
| penghapusan hak | extinction of right |
| penghapusan hakmilik | extinguishment of title |
| peras | extort |
| pemerasan | extortion |
| luar wilayah | extra-territorial |
| mengambil | extract (court order) |
| cabutan | extract (document) |
| kesalahan boleh serahbalik | extraditable offence |
| serah-balik | extradition |
| luar bidang kehakiman | extrajudicial |
| bidang kuasa istimewa | extraordinary jurisdiction |
| ketetapan luar biasa | extraordinary resolution |
| benda ruang angkasa | extraterrestrial body |
| suaka luar wilayah | extraterritorial asylum |
| bidang kuasa luar wilayah | extraterritorial jurisdiction |
| perundangan luar wilayah | extraterritorial legislation |
| harta luar wilayah | extraterritorial property |
| keterangan ekstrinsik | extrinsic evidence |
| fakta | fact |
| fakta persoalan | fact in issue |
| faktor | factor (mercantile agent) |
| factum probanda | factum probanda |
| factum probantia | factum probantia |
| komen berpatutan | fair comment |
| rosak rosot biasa | fair wear and tear |
| keterangan palsu | false evidence |
| penahanan salah | false imprisonment |
| dakwaan palsu | false pretence |
| nyataan palsu | false representation |
| undang-undang keluarga | family law |
| salasilah keluarga | family pedigree |
| kemalangan maut | fatal accident |
| kesalahan | fault |
| teori kesalahan | fault theory |
| bahagian pilihanraya persekutuan | federal constituency |
| perlembagaan persekutuan | federal constitution |
| mahkamah persekutuan | federal court |
| warta persekutuan | federal gazette |
| kerajaan persekutuan | federal government |
| undang-undang persekutuan | federal law |
| badan perundangan persekutuan | federal legislature |
| senarai persekutuan | federal list |
| negara persekutuan | federal state |
| federalisme | federalism |
| persekutuan | federation |
| fee | fee |
| feloni | felony |
| feme sole | feme sole |
| sistem feudal | feudal system |
| fiat | fiat |
| fiat justitia | fiat justitia |
| kerugian rekaan | fictitious loss |
| orang ada-adaan | fictitious person |
| fidusiari | fiduciary |
| sifat fidusiari | fiduciary capacity |
| kewajipan fidusiari | fiduciary duty |
| tindakan penutup | final act (of international agreement) |
| terakhir dan muktamad | final and conclusive |
| fasal penutup | final clause |
| dokumen hakmilik tetap | final document of title |
| penghakiman muktamad | final judgment |
| hakmilik tetap | final title |
| kemuktamadan taksiran | finality of assessment |
| liabiliti kewangan | financial liability |
| tahun kewangan | financial year |
| pendapat | finding (of the court) |
| denda | fine |
| senjata api | fire arms |
| firma | firm |
| fiskal | fiscal |
| zon perikanan | fishery zone |
| hak menangkap ikan | fishing right |
| lima kebebasan udara | five freedoms of air |
| caj tetap | fixed charge |
| kos tertentu | fixed costs |
| lekapan | fixture |
| bendera kemudahan | flag of convenience |
| bidang kuasa negara bendera | flag state jurisdiction |
| flagrante delito | flagrante delicto |
| perlembagaan boleh lentur | flexible constitution |
| pelancaran syarikat | floatation of company |
| caj terapung | floating charge |
| pulau terapung | floating island |
| folio | folio |
| tidak membuat | forbearing to do |
| force majeure | force majeure |
| kuatkuasa undang-undang | force of law |
| kerja paksa; buruh paksa | forced labour |
| penyelesaian berkekerasan | forcible settlement |
| mahkamah asing | foreign court |
| kapal negara asing | foreign government ship |
| penghakiman asing | foreign judgment |
| bidang kuasa asing | foreign jurisdiction |
| undang-undang asing | foreign law |
| kapal dagang asing | foreign merchant ship |
| sijil jabatan luar negeri | foreign office certificate |
| pelabuhan asing | foreign port |
| vesel negara asing | foreign public vessel |
| hubungan luar negeri | foreign relations |
| negara asing | foreign state |
| cukai asing | foreign tax |
| forensik | forensic |
| kebolehramalan | foreseeability |
| boleh ramal | foreseeable |
| pesisir depan | foreshore |
| lucut hak | forfeit |
| perlucuthakan | forfeiture |
| pemalsuan | forgery |
| bentuk tindakan | form of action |
| forma pauperis | jorma pauperis- |
| formal | formal |
| penerimaan formal | formal acceptance |
| pengakusaksian formal | formal attestation |
| kontrak formal | formal contract |
| kecacatan formal | formal defects |
| sumber formal undang-undang antarabangsa | formal sources of international law |
| formaliti | formality |
| format | format |
| forum | forum |
| syer pengasas | founders shares |
| hak mengundi | franchise (election) |
| franchise | franchise (trade) |
| fraud | fraud |
| salah nyata fraud | fraudulent misrepresentation |
| bebas masuk | free access |
| keizinan bebas | free consent |
| nikmat bebas | free enjoyment |
| pelabuhan bebas | free port |
| kawasan perdagangan bebas | free trade area |
| zon bebas | free zone |
| kebebasan berhimpun | freedom of assembly |
| kebebasan berpersatuan | freedom of association |
| kehebasan berdagang | freedom of commerce |
| kebebasan berkontrak | freedom of contract |
| kehebasan di laut lepas | freedom of high seas |
| kebebasan bergerak | freedom of movement |
| kebebasan navigasi | freedom of navigation |
| kebebasan beragama | freedom of religion |
| kebebasan bercakap | freedom of speech |
| kebebasan di udara | freedom of the air |
| kebebasan transit | freedom of transit |
| pegangan kekal | freehold |
| harta pegangan kekal | freehold property |
| hakmilik pegangan kekal | freehold title |
| tambang muatan | freight |
| keterangan baharu | fresh evidence |
| saman baharu | fresh summons |
| remeh dan menyusahkan | frivolous and vexatious |
| kontrak terkecewa | frustrated contract |
| kekecewaan kontrak | frustration of contract |
| buronan | fugitive |
| pesalah buronan | fugitive offender |
| cukup umur | full age |
| mahkamah penuh anggota | full bench |
| mahkamah penuh anggota | full court |
| kuasa penuh | full power |
| amanah terbentuk lengkap | fully constituted trust |
| fungsi | function |
| functus officio | functus officio |
| kemungkiran asasi | fundamental breach |
| perubahan asasi hal keadaan | fundamental change of circumstances |
| kebebasan asasi | fundamental freedom |
| kebebasan asasi | fundamental liberty |
| prinsip asasi undang-undang antarabangsa | fundamental principle of international law |
| hak asasi | fundamental right |
| hak dan kewajipan asasi negara | fundamental rights and duties of state |
| terma asasi | fundamental terms |
| belanja pengurusan mayat | funeral expenses |
| butir lanjut dan jelas | further and better particulars |
| balasan masa depan | future consideration |
| kepentingan masa depan | future interest |
| pajakan masa depan | future lease |
| permainan nasib | game of chance |
| permainan kemahiran | game of skill |
| judi | gaming |
| rumah judi | gaming house |
| yang digarnis | garnishee |
| garnisan | garnishment |
| notis garnisan | garnishment notice |
| penggarnis | garnishor |
| warta | gazette |
| pemberitahuan. warta | gazette notification |
| perjanjian am | general act (of international agreement) |
| armistis menyeluruh | general armistice |
| perhimpunan agung | general assembly of the |
| bangsa-bangsa bersatu | united nations |
| adat lazim | general custom |
| ganti rugi umum | general damages |
| pilihanraya umum | general election |
| kecualian am | general exception |
| huraian am | general explanation |
| ungkapan am | general expression |
| kepentingan am | general interest |
| undang-undang antarabangsa am | general international law |
| bidang kuasa am | general jurisdiction |
| undang-undang am | general law |
| lien am | general lien |
| fasal penyertaan am | general participation clause |
| kuasa am | general power |
| kuasa am perlantikan | general power of appointment |
| prinsip am | general principle |
| prinsip am undang-undang | general principles of law |
| hak umum | general right |
| keluasan makna | generality |
| genosid | genocide |
| hubungan sejati | genuine link |
| kos penyediaan guaman | getting up cost |
| alang | gift |
| alang inter vivos | gift infer vivos |
| alang selepas | gift over |
| fasal nilai emas | gold value clause |
| rukun keemasan | golden rule |
| kelakuan baik | good behaviour |
| watak baik | good character |
| dengan kemurnian | good conscience |
| suci hati | good faith |
| ketertiban | good order |
| bayaran yang sah | good payment |
| barang-barang dijual dan dihantar-serah | goods sold and delivered |
| nama baik | goodwill (of business) |
| kerajaan buangan | government in exile |
| tafsiran gramatis | grammatical interpretation |
| geran kekal | grant in perpetuity(land) |
| penerima pemberian | grantee |
| pemberi | grantor |
| suapan | gratification |
| percuma | gratis |
| ganjaran | gratuity |
| bangkitan marah besar dan mengejut | grave and sudden provocation |
| syak kuat | grave suspicion |
| kalendar gregory | gregorian calendar |
| kilanan | grievance |
| cedera parah | grievous hurt |
| kelucahan melampau | gross indecency |
| kecuaian melampau | gross negligence |
| sewa paling rendah | ground rent |
| alasan rayuan | grounds of appeal |
| alasan keputusan | grounds of decision |
| alasan penghakiman | grounds of judgment |
| gerenti | guarantee |
| penggerenti | guarantor |
| penjaga | guardian |
| penjaga ad litem | guardian ad litem |
| penjagaan | guardianship |
| pangkas bahas | guillotine (parliamentary procedure) |
| bersalah | guilty |
| habeas corpus | habeas corpus |
| kaki jenayah | habitual criminal |
| kaki mabuk | habitual drunkard |
| hansard | hansard |
| labuhan | harbour |
| melindungi | harbour (criminal) |
| kerosakan; kecederaan; mudarat | harm |
| penerbitan mudarat | harmful publication |
| berkuatkuasa | have effect |
| ketua negara | head of state |
| ibu pejabat | headquarters |
| didengar | heard |
| pembicaraan | hearing |
| dengar cakap | hearsay |
| hegemoni | hegemony |
| pusaka turun-temurun | heirloom |
| diputuskan | held (decision) |
| dengan ini | hereby |
| hereditamen | hereditament |
| kemudian dari ini | hereinafter |
| terdahulu dan ini | hereinbefore |
| hingga kini | heretofore |
| laut lepas | high sea |
| tikas pasang perbani | high-water mark |
| penghijakan | hijacking |
| sewa beli | hire-purchase |
| hakmilik sejarah | historic title |
| tafsiran sejarah | historical interpretation |
| menjalankan arahan memerhati | holding a watching brief |
| syarikat induk | holding company |
| mengemukakan diri | holding out |
| pemegangan lepas masa | holding over |
| pengawal tanahair | home guard |
| home guard | home guard |
| homisid | homicide |
| kehomoseksualan | homosexuality |
| sandera | hostage |
| tindakan permusuhan | hostile act |
| saksi belot | hostile witness |
| kejar buru | hot pursuit |
| dewan rakyat | house of representatives |
| pecah rumah | house-breaking |
| ceroboh rumah | house-trespass |
| kemuliaan manusia | human dignity |
| alam sekitar manusia | human environment |
| hak asasi manusia | human rights |
| berperikemanusiaan | humane |
| kemanusiaan | humanitarian |
| institusi kemanusiaan | humanitarian institution |
| prinsip kemanusiaan | humanitarian principle |
| kemanusiaan | humanity |
| cedera | hurt |
| institusi antanabangsa hibrid | hybrid international institution |
| hipotekasi | hypothecation |
| perbarisan cam | identification parade |
| identiti; pengenalan | identity |
| ideologi | ideology |
| niat jahat | ill-will |
| menyalahi undang-undang; haram | illegal |
| tindakan menyalahi undang-undang | illegal act |
| kontrak menyalahi undang-undang | illegal contract |
| perbuatan menyalahi undang-undang; amalan menyalahi undang undang | illegal practice |
| amanah menyalahi undang-undang | illegal trust |
| kepenyalahan undang undang / keharaman | illegality |
| tak sah | illegitimate |
| anak tak sah taraf | illegitimate child |
| persetubuhan haram | illicit intercourse |
| perdagangan gelap | illicit traffic |
| tak material | immaterial |
| imigran | immigrant |
| imigresen | immigration |
| tak moral | immoral |
| kontrak tak moral | immoral contract |
| hasil pelacuran | immoral earning |
| harta tak alih | immovable property |
| kekebalan | immunity |
| tuntutan kekebalan | immunity claim |
| kekebalan daripada bidang kuasa | immunity from jurisdiction |
| layanan saksama | impartial treatment |
| tidak memihak; kesaksamaan | impartiality |
| mencabar | impeach |
| pencabaran | impeachment |
| pencabaran kebolehpercayaan | impeachment of credit |
| imperium | imperium |
| menyamar | impersonate |
| implikasi | implication |
| tersirat | implied |
| perjanjian tersirat | implied agreement |
| syarat tersirat | implied condition |
| kontrak tersirat | implied contract |
| waad tersirat | implied convenant |
| izin tersirat | implied licence |
| notis tersirat | implied notice |
| peruntukan tersirat | implied provision |
| pengiktirafan tersirat | implied recognition |
| terma tersirat | implied term |
| amanah tersirat | implied trust |
| mengenakan; menjatuhkan (hukuman); dipertanggungkan | impose |
| kemustahilan | impossibility |
| kemustahilan pelaksanaan | impossibility of performance |
| mustahil | impossible |
| ketakdayaan | impotence |
| impotenhia excusat legem | impotentia excusat legem |
| impaun | impound |
| pemenjaraan; penahanan | imprisonment |
| pemenjaraan seumur hidup | imprisonment for life |
| tak wajar | improper (question) |
| penangkapan tak wajar | improper arrest |
| kelakuan tak senonoh | improper conduct |
| keberkaitan | imputability |
| kaitan | imputation |
| mengaitkan pengetahuan | impute knowledge |
| kecuaian kaitan | imputed negligence |
| secara tertutup | in camera |
| bersama-sama | in concert |
| sebagai ganti | in lieu of |
| in loco parentis | in loco parentis |
| in pan materia | in pan materia |
| bersendirian | in person |
| in personam | in personam |
| in rem | in rem |
| in situ | in sibu |
| secara bertulis | in writing |
| tak memadai | inadequate |
| tak sengaja | inadvertent |
| hak tak terpisah | inalienable right |
| tak upaya | incapable |
| menjadi tak upaya | incapacitated |
| ketakupayaan | incapacity |
| inses | incest |
| jenayah inkoat | inchoate crime |
| hakmilik inkoat | inchoate title |
| insiden | incident (land law) |
| mengapikan | incite |
| pengapian | incitement |
| tribunal rayuan cukai pendapatan | income tax appeal tribunal |
| tak konsisten | inconsistent |
| penggabungan wilayah | incorporation of territory |
| pemerbadanan | incorporation (company) |
| harta tak zahir | incorporeal property |
| bebanan | incumbrance |
| keterhutangan | indebtedness |
| sumbang; lucah | indecent |
| iklan lucah | indecent advertisement |
| serangan sumbang | indecent assault |
| pendedahan lucah | indecent exposure |
| tak boleh sangkal | indefeasible |
| menanggung rugi | indemnify |
| tanggung rugi | indemnity |
| fasal tanggung rugi | indemnity clause |
| indentur | indenture |
| kemerdekaan | independence |
| kebebasan badan kehakiman | independence of judiciary |
| indeks | index |
| tanda hakmilik | indicia of title |
| indikmen | indictment |
| keterangan tak langsung | indirect evidence |
| kontrak tak boleh bahagi | indivisible contract |
| pengindorsan | indorsement |
| pengindorsan tuntutan | indorsement of claim |
| mendorong | induce |
| pendekatan induktif | inductive approach |
| pertikaian perindustrian | industrial dispute |
| tribunal perindustrian | industrial tribunal |
| kontrak tak efektif | ineffective contract |
| tak saksama | inequitable |
| tak suai-manfaat | inexpedient |
| budak | infant |
| benefisiari budak | infant beneficiary |
| kontrak budak | infant contract |
| infantisid | infanticide |
| infer | infer |
| inferens | inference |
| mahkamah bawahan | inferior court |
| kelemahan | infirmity |
| kontrak tak formal | informal contract |
| pemberitahu | informant |
| informer | informer |
| pelanggaran | infringement |
| pelanggaran hak | infringement of rights |
| unsur | ingredient |
| kuasa sedia ada | inherent power |
| pewarisan | inheritance |
| perjanjian pewarisan | inheritance agreement |
| injunksi | injunction |
| pihak tercedera | injured party |
| negara tercedera | injured state |
| kepalsuan mudarat | injurious falsehood |
| kerosakan; kecederaan; kerugian | injury |
| kecederaan | injury (person) |
| kerosakan | injury (property) |
| ketakbersalahan | innocence |
| salah nyata ikhlas | innocent misrepresentation |
| laluan ikhlas | innocent passage |
| terma inominat | innominate term |
| inkues | inquest |
| siasatan | inquiry |
| penyiasatan | inquisition |
| hilang akal / tak siuman | insane |
| ketaksolvenan | insolvency |
| tak solven | insolvent |
| pemeriksaan | inspection |
| ansuran | instalment |
| menghasut | instigate |
| arahan | instruction |
| suratcara | instrument |
| suratcara kesertaan | instrument of accession |
| suratcara tafsiran | instrument of interpretation |
| ingkar perintah | insubordination |
| tak cukup | insufficient |
| menghina; mencela | insult |
| kepentingan boleh insurans | insurable interest |
| harta boleh insurans | insurable property |
| insurans | insurance |
| broker insurans | insurance broker |
| perniagaan insurans | insurance bu~iness |
| syarikat insurans | insurance company |
| premium insurans | insurance premium |
| menginsuranskan | insure |
| pengambil insurans | insured |
| penanggung insurans | insurer |
| pemberontakan | insurgence |
| pemberontak | insurgent |
| vesel pemberontak | insurgent vessel |
| aset tak ketara | intangible asset |
| harta tak ketara | intangible property |
| integrasi | integration |
| hak harta intelektual | intellectual property right |
| operasi risikan | intelligence operation |
| bakal | intended (proprietor etc) |
| niat | intention |
| sengaja | intentional |
| antara pihak | inter parties |
| inter vivos | inter vivos |
| perairan bersambungan | inter-connecting waters |
| undang-undang antara kota | inter-municipal law |
| undang-undang antara negara | inter-state law |
| undang-undang antara bangsa antara zaman | inter-temporal international law |
| bunga; kepentingan | interest |
| antara kerajaan | intergovernmental |
| interim | interim |
| award interim | interim award |
| konvensyen interim | interim convention |
| injunksi interim | interim injunction |
| tindakan interim | interim measures |
| perintah interim | interim order |
| relief interim | interim relief |
| interlokutori | interlocutory |
| penghakiman interlokutori | interlocutory judgn]ent |
| perintah interlokutori | interlocutory order |
| prosiding interlokutori | interlocutory proceeding |
| perantaraan | intermediate |
| keselamatan dalam negeri | internal security |
| perairan pedalaman | internal waters |
| lalulintas udara antarabangsa | international air traffic |
| tribunal timbangtara antarabangsa | international arbitraltribunal |
| sekatan antarabangsa | international blockade |
| sempadan antarabangsa | international boundary |
| terusan antarabangsa | international canal |
| perjanjian komoditi antarabangsa | international cbmmodity agreement |
| persidangan antarabangsa | international conference |
| kontrak antarabangsa | international contract |
| konvensyen hakcipta antarabangsa | international copyright convention |
| mahkamah keadilan antarabangsa | international court of justice |
| jenayah antarabangsa | international crime |
| adat antarabangsa | international custom |
| delik antarabangsa | international delict |
| delinkuensi antarabangsa | international delinquency |
| pertikaian antarabangsa | international dispute |
| undang-undang ekonomi antarabangsa | international economic law |
| undang-undang alam sekitar antarabangsa | international environmental law |
| tribunal pelaburan antarabangsa | international investment tribunal |
| isu antarabangsa | international issue |
| pertubuhan buruh antarabangsa | international labour organization |
| undang-undang antarabangsa | international law |
| suruhanjaya undang-undang antarabangsa | international law commission |
| orang di sisi undang-undang antarabangsa | international legal person |
| perundangan antara bangsa | international legislation |
| tribunal tentera antarabangsa | international military tribunal |
| standard minimum antarabangsa | international minimum standard |
| dana antarabangsa | international monetary fund |
| undang-undang kewangan antarabangsa | international monetary law |
| kemoralan antarabangsa | international morality |
| obligasi antarabangsa | international obligation |
| aturan antarabangsa | international order |
| pertubuhan antarabangsa | international organisation |
| keperibadian antarabangsa | international personality |
| kuasi-aturan antarabangsa | international quasi-order |
| rejim antarabangsa | international regime |
| perlindungan antarabangsa | international safeguard |
| servitud antarabangsa | international servitude |
| masyarakat antarabangsa | international society |
| kontrak pembekalan antarabangsa | international supply contract |
| tort antarabangsa | international tort |
| tribunal antarabangsa | international tribunal |
| interplider | interpleader |
| penyisipan | interpolation |
| tafsiran | interpretation |
| fasal tafsiran | interpretation clause |
| tafsiran statut | interpretation of statutes |
| tafsiran triti | interpretation of treaty |
| jurubahasa | interpreter |
| soal siasat | interrogation |
| interogatori | interrogatories |
| pencelah | intervener |
| prosiding pencelah | intervener proceeding |
| campur tangan | intervention |
| kematian tak berwasiat | intestancy |
| tak berwasiat | intestate |
| si mati tak berwasiat | intestate (person) |
| intimidasi | intimidation |
| mabuk | intoxication |
| intra vires | intra vires |
| tak sah | invalid |
| mentaksahkan | invalidate |
| ketaksahan | invalidity |
| faedah ilat | invalidity benefit |
| rekacipta | invention |
| penyiasatan | investigation |
| pelaburan | investment |
| ketakbolehcabulan | inviolability |
| ketakbolehcabulan wilayah | inviolability of territory |
| tak boleh cabul | inviolable |
| pelawaan tawaran | invitation to treat |
| yang dijemput | invitee |
| menggunakan | invoke |
| tak boleh patah | irrebuttable |
| luar aturan | irregular |
| prosiding luar aturan | irregular proceeding |
| tak relevan | irrelevant |
| keterangan tak relevan | irrelevant evidence |
| pernyataan tak relevan | irrelevant statement |
| kredit tak boleh batal | irrevocable credits |
| hukum syarak; undang-undang islam | islamic law |
| hal-ehwal agama islam | islamic religious affairs |
| dokumen hakmilik keluaran | issue document of title |
| keluaran syer | issue of share |
| isu | issue (subject matter) |
| zuriat | issue (succession) |
| butiran | item |
| ius gentium | ius gentium |
| bermegah selaku kahwin | jactitation of marriage |
| percantuman dan penyatuan | joinder and consolidation |
| percantuman kausa tindakan | joinder of causes of action |
| percantuman isu | joinder of issue |
| percantuman pihak | joinder of parties |
| akaun bersama | joint account |
| penerima anuiti bersama | joint annuitant |
| anuiti bersama | joint annuity |
| pemegang syer bersama | joint holder of share |
| kepentingan bersama | joint interest |
| gadai-janji bersama | joint mortgage |
| obligasi bersama | joint obligation |
| pembelian bersama | joint purchase |
| perkhidmatan bersama | joint services |
| penyewa bersama | joint tenants |
| pelakutort bersama | joint tortfeasor |
| usahasama | joint venture |
| bersesama dan berasingan | jointly and severally |
| hakim | judge |
| hakim peguam | judge advocate |
| ketua hakim peguam | judge advocate gencral |
| penghakiman | judgment |
| penghakiman seperti dipohon | judgment as prayed |
| penghakiman dengan persetujuan | judgment by consent |
| si piutang penghakiman | judgment creditor |
| hutang penghakiman | judgment debt |
| penghutang penghakiman | judgment debtor |
| penghakiman ingkar | judgment in default |
| tindakan kehakiman | judicial act |
| perkhidmatan kehakiman dan perundangan | judicial and legal service |
| pesuruhjaya kehakiman | judicial commissioner |
| jawatankuasa kehakiman majlis privy | judicial committee of privy council |
| kawalan kehakiman | judicial control |
| keputusan kehakiman | judicial decision |
| budi bicara kehakiman | judicial discretion |
| kekebalan kehakiman | judicial immunity |
| kebebasan kehakiman | judicial independence |
| pengiktirafan kehakiman. | judicial notice |
| duluan kehakiman | judicial precedent- |
| prosiding kehakiman | judicial proceedings |
| proses kehakiman | judicial process |
| remedi kehakiman | judicial remedy |
| pemisahan kehakiman | judicial separation |
| penyelesaian kehakiman | judicial settlement |
| badan kehakiman | judiciary |
| entiti juridikal | juridical entity |
| orang juridikal | juridical person |
| status juridikal | juridical status |
| penggantian juridikal | juridical substitution |
| bidang kuasa | jurisdiction |
| jurisprudens | jurisprudence |
| ahli juri | juror |
| juri | jury |
| ahli juri | juryman |
| jus cogens | jus cogens |
| jus gentium | fus gentium |
| jus in personam | jus in personam |
| jus tertii | jus terlii |
| adil dan saksama | just and equitable |
| adil dan munasabah | just and reasonable |
| pampasan adil | just compensation |
| keadilan | justice |
| pertikaian boleh diadili | justiciable dispute |
| berjustifikasi | justifiable |
| perbuatan berjustifikasi | justifiable act |
| justifikasi | justification |
| juvenil | juvenile |
| mahkamah juvenil | juvenile court |
| pesalah juvenil | juvenile offender |
| colek | kidnap |
| pencolekan | kidnapping |
| mematikan | kill |
| perjanjian tarik diri | knock out agreement |
| dengan disedarinya | knowingly |
| lakuna | lacuna |
| tempoh pegangan tanah | land tenure |
| hakmilik tanah | land title |
| perang darat | land warfare |
| tuan tanah; tuan rumah | landlord |
| luput | lapse |
| kecacatan pendam | latent defect |
| undang-undang | law |
| agensi pembentuk undang-undang | law-creating agency |
| proses pembentukan undang-undang | law-creating process |
| agensi penentu undang-undang | law-determining agency |
| triti pembuat undang-undang | law making treaty |
| undang-undang perang udara | law of air warfare |
| undang-undang antarabangsa | law of nations |
| hukum alam | law of nature |
| undang-undang perang laut | law of sea warfare |
| undang-undang triti | law of treaties |
| undang-undang perang | law of war |
| sah | lawful |
| soalan memimpin | leading question |
| liga bangsa | league of nations |
| pajakan; pajak | lease |
| pegangan pajak | leasehold |
| tanah pegangan pajak | leasehold land |
| kebenaran membela | leave to defend |
| kebenaran menghidup kan semula | leave to reinstate |
| legasi | legacy |
| menurut undangundang; di sisi undangundang; guaman | legal |
| bantuan guaman | legal aid |
| asas undang-undang | legal basis |
| pampasan menurut undang-undang | legal compensation |
| pertimbangan undang-undang | legal consideration |
| hambatan undang-undang | legal constraints |
| deduksi undang-undang | legal deduction |
| pertikaian undang-undang | legal dispute |
| dokumen undang undang | legal document |
| entiti undang-undang | legal entity |
| ada-adaan undang-undang | legal fiction |
| kepentingan di sisi undang-undang | legal interest |
| isu undang-undang | legal issue |
| jargon undang-undang | legal jargon |
| logik undang-undang | legal logic |
| pemberitahuan undang-undang | legal notification |
| pendapat undang-undang | legal opinion |
| pemunyaan di sisi undang-undang | legal ownership |
| orang di sisi undang-undang | legal person |
| keperibadian undang-undang | legal personality |
| positivisme undang-undang | legal positibisan |
| pengamal undang-undang | legal practitioner |
| prosiding undang-undang | legal proceeding |
| profesion undang-undang | legal profession |
| rejim undang-undang | legal regime |
| rejim undang-undang teluk | legal regime of hays |
| wakil di sisi undang-undang | legal representative |
| halangan undang-undang | legal restraint |
| hak di sisi undang-undang | legal right |
| kedaulatan di sisi undang-undang | legal sovereignty |
| sah diperlakukan wang sah | legal tender |
| kesahan | legality |
| pengesahan | legalization |
| terikat di sisi undang-undang | legally bound |
| penerima legasi | legatee |
| perwakilan | legation |
| perundangan | legislation |
| dewan undangan | legislative assembly |
| kuatkuasa perundangan | legislative effect |
| organ perundangan | legislative organ |
| kuasa perundangan | legislative power |
| pembuat undang-undang | legislator |
| badan perundangan | legislature |
| kesahan | legitimacy |
| sah | legitimate |
| kepentingan sah | legitimate interest |
| anak disahtaraf | legitimated child |
| orang disahtaraf | legitimated person |
| pengesahtarafan | legitimation |
| penerima pajak | lessee |
| negara penerima pajak | lessee state |
| pemberi pajak | lessor |
| negara pemberi pajak | lessor state |
| surat kuasa mentadbir dengan wasiat terlampir | letter of administration with will annexed |
| wasikah | letter of credence |
| surat kredit | letter of credit |
| surat penentangan | letter of defiance |
| surat tanggung rugi | letter of indemnity |
| surat kurnia | letters patent |
| lex domicilii | lex domicilii |
| lexfori | lexfori |
| lex loci celebrationis | lex loci celebrationis |
| lex loci contractus | lex loci contractus |
| lex loci solutionis | lex loci solutionis |
| lex situs | lex sit us |
| liabiliti | liability |
| libel | libel |
| pembebasan | liberation |
| kebebasan | liberty |
| lesen | licence |
| pelelong berlesen | licensed auctioneer |
| pemegang lesen | licensee |
| pemberi lesen | licensor |
| lien | lien |
| kepentingan seumur hidup | life interest |
| penghunian seumur hidup | life occupancy |
| hayat | lifetime |
| menyelak tabir pemerbadanan | lifting the veil of incorporation |
| batasan; had masa; pengehadan | limitation |
| had masa tindakan | limitation of action |
| pembatasan bidang kuasa | limitation of jurisdiction |
| pembatasan habiliti | limitation of liability |
| syarikat berhad | limited company |
| kepentingan terhad / kepentingan terbatas | limited interest |
| bidang kuasa terhad | limited jurisdiction |
| liabiliti terhad | limited liability |
| perkongsian berhad | limited partnership |
| aset cair | liquid asset |
| kumpulan wang cair | liquid fund |
| ganti rugi jumlah tertentu | liquidated damages |
| tuntutan jumlah tertentu | liquidated demand |
| hal-ehwal penyelesaian | liquidating affairs |
| penyelesaian | liquidation |
| penyelesai | liquidator |
| lis pendens lite pendente | us pendens lite pendente |
| tafsiran harafiah | literal interpretation |
| rukun harafiah | literal rule |
| litigan | litigant |
| litigasi | litigation |
| negara litoral | littoral state |
| zon litoral | littoral zone |
| hidup berzina | living in adultery |
| perjanjian pinjaman | loan agreement |
| armistis tempatan | local armistice |
| pihak berkuasa tempatan | local authority |
| kerajaan tempatan | local government |
| pendakwaan tempatan | local prosecution |
| sekat masuk | lock-out |
| lokap | lock-up |
| loco parentis | loco parentis |
| locus delicti | locus delicti |
| locus in quo | locus in quo |
| locus standi | locus standi |
| membuat | lodge (report) |
| serah-simpan | lodged |
| penyerahsimpanan | lodgement |
| tafsiran lojik | logical interpretation |
| merayau | loitering |
| tajuk panjang | long title |
| ketua hakim negara | lord president |
| kehilangan; kerugian | loss |
| kehilangan teman hidup | loss of consortium |
| kehilangan penanggung | loss of dependency |
| kehilangan mata pencarian | loss of earning |
| kehilangan jangka hidup | loss of expectation of life |
| kehilangan penyara | loss of support |
| kehilangan wilayah | loss of territory |
| lot | lot |
| mahkamah rendah | lower court |
| gila | lunacy |
| orang gila | lunatic |
| bersembunyi | lurking |
| majistret | magistrate |
| mencacatkan | maim |
| mcnyenggara; menanggung, menyara | maintain |
| penyenggaraan; nafkah | maintenance |
| penyenggaraan tindakan | maintenance of an action |
| orang dewasa | major |
| pemerintahan majoriti | majority rule |
| undi lebih suara | majority vote |
| dewasa | majority (age) |
| majoriti | majority (shareholder) |
| lebih suara | majority (voting) |
| bersumpah | make oath |
| mala fide | mala fide |
| mala in se | mala in se |
| mala prohibita | mala prohibita |
| rizab melayu | malay reservation |
| penjenayah | malefactor |
| niat jahat | malice |
| niat jahat terdahulu | malice aforethought |
| perbuatan niat jahat | malicious act |
| kepalsuan niat jahat | malicious falsehood |
| prosiding niat jahat | malicious proceedings |
| pendakwaan niat jahat | malicious prosecution |
| amalan salah | malpractice |
| penganiayaan | maltreatment |
| syer pengurusan | management share |
| mandamus | mandamus |
| mandat | mandate |
| negara mandat | mandate state |
| mandatori | mandatory |
| penghakiman mandatori | mandatory judgment |
| perintah mandatori | mandatory order |
| hukuman mandatori | mandatory punishment |
| manifes | manifest |
| pematian orang | manslaughter |
| mansuetae naturae | jnansuetae naturae |
| mare clausum | mare elausum |
| mare liberum | mare liherum |
| nota birai | marginal note |
| insurans laut | marine insurance |
| liga laut | marine league |
| salah laku suami isteri | marital misconduct |
| kelautan | maritime |
| jalur kelautan | maritime belt |
| fasal kelautan | maritime clause |
| undang-undang kelautan | maritime law |
| negara kelautan | maritime state |
| pasaran terbuka | market overt |
| nilai pasaran | market value |
| penyelesaian harta perkahwinan | marriage settlement |
| perempuan bersuami | married woman |
| pemerintahan tentera | martial law |
| majikan dan pengkhidmat | master and servant- |
| perakuan nakhoda | masters certificate |
| pengataan material | material allegation- |
| perubahan material | material alteration |
| fakta material | material fact |
| peninggalan material | material omission |
| kausa hal-ehwal suami isteri | matrimonial cause |
| kediaman suami isteri | matrimonial home |
| prosiding hal-ehwal suami isteri | matrimonial proceeding |
| gerbang perkahwinan | matrimony |
| pengantaraan | mediation |
| pengantara | mediator |
| ahli parlimen | member of parliament |
| ahli badan peguam | member of the bar |
| ahli dewan undangan negeri | member of state legislative assembly |
| memorandum | memorandum |
| memorandum persatuan | memorandum of association |
| memorandum penukaran peguamcara | memorandum of change of solicitor |
| memorandum retainer | memorandum of retainer |
| memorandum writ | memorandum of writ |
| memorial | memorial |
| ancaman | menace |
| mens rea | mens rca |
| keupayaan mental | mental capacity |
| kelemahan mental | mental deflcicncy |
| unsur mental | mental clement |
| ketakupayaan mental | mental incapacity |
| sebutan | mention |
| persaudagaran | mercantile |
| undang-undang persaudagaran | mercantile law |
| dagangan | merchandise |
| tanda dagangan | merchandise mark |
| saudagar | merchant |
| kualiti boleh dagang | merchantable quality |
| pembunuhan belas kasihan | mercy killing |
| semata-mata nahas bukannya kecuaian | mere misadventure not negligence |
| cantum | merge |
| percantuman | merger |
| merit | merit |
| hasil perantaraan | mesne profit |
| negara mikro | micro state |
| migran | migrant |
| migrasi alien | migration of aliens |
| undang-undang tentera | military law |
| perkhidmatan tentera | military service |
| zon tentera | military zone |
| standard minimum undang-undang antarabangsa | minimum standard of international law |
| sijil melombong | mining certificate |
| pajakan melombong | mining lease |
| lesen melombong | mining licence |
| hak melombong | mining right |
| tindakan ministerial | ministerial act |
| kesalahan kecil | minor offence |
| orang belum dewasa | minor (age) |
| kepentingan minoriti | minority interest |
| penindasan minoriti | minority oppression |
| pemerintahan minoriti | minority rule |
| belum dewasa | minority (age) |
| nahas | misadventure |
| salah pakai | misapplication |
| pelesapan | misappropriation |
| perangai buruk | misbehaviour |
| salah laksana keadilan | miscarriage of justice |
| khianat | mischief |
| rukun elak mudarat | mischief rule |
| salah konsep | misconception |
| salah laku | misconduct |
| misdemeanur | misdemeanour |
| salah arah | misdirection |
| misfeasans | misfeasance |
| salah cantum | misjoinder |
| pernyataan keliru | misleading statement |
| salah nama | misnomer |
| salah nyata | misrepresentation |
| salah nyata fakta | misrepresentation of fact |
| salah pemerintahan | misrule |
| pernyataan silap | misstatement |
| silap fakta | mistake of fact |
| silap undang-undang | mistake of law |
| salah guna | misuse |
| faktor peringanan | mitigation factor |
| pengurangan ganti rugi | mitigation of damages |
| tribunal timbangtara campuran | mixed arbitral tribunal |
| suruhanjaya tuntutan campuran | mixed claims commission |
| perbicaraan olok-olok | mock trial |
| ubahsuaian | modification |
| ubahsuaian triti | modification of treaty |
| ubahsuai | modify |
| modus operandi | modus operandi |
| modus vivendi | rnodus vivendi |
| kewangan | monetary |
| penalti kewangan | monetary penalty |
| rizab kewangan | monetary reserve |
| pemberi pinjaman wang | money-lender |
| perniagaan meminjamkan wang | money lending business |
| monisme | monism |
| monogami | monogamy |
| moot | moot |
| undang-undang moral | moral law |
| obligasi moral | moral obligation |
| kemoralan | morality |
| moratorium | moratorium |
| gadai-janji | mortgage |
| debentur gadai-janji | mortgage debenture |
| pemegang gadai-janji | mortgagee |
| penggadai-janji | mortgagor |
| mortis causa | mortis causa |
| fasal negara diutamakan | most favoured nation clause |
| usul | motion |
| usul untuk penghakiman | motion for judgment |
| motif | motive |
| harta alih | movable property |
| berbilang pihak | multilateral |
| triti berbilang pihak | multilateral treaty |
| perbadanan berbilang negara | multinational corporation |
| sungai berbilang negara | multinational river |
| berbilang kerakyatan | multinationality |
| mahkamah munisipal | municipal court |
| undang-undang munisipal | municipal law |
| perbandaran | municipality |
| bunuh | murder |
| mutatis mutandis | mutatis mutandis |
| mencacatkan | mutilate |
| narkotik | narcotics |
| mata wang negara | national currency |
| hutang negara | national debt |
| pertahanan negara | national defence |
| kepentingan negara | national interest |
| hakim senegara | national judge |
| dasar negara | national policy |
| sumber negara | national resources |
| perkhidmatan negara | national service |
| layanan rakyat | national treatment |
| perairan negara | national waters |
| memiliknegarakan | nationalise |
| kerakyatan | nationality |
| prinsip kerakyatan | nationality principle |
| pemiliknegaraan | nationalization |
| mahkamah adat | native court |
| adat anak watan | native custom |
| undang-undang anak watan | native law |
| sempadan semula jadi | natural boundary |
| keadilan asasi | natural justice |
| seumur hidup | natural life |
| kasih sayang semula jadi | natural love and affection |
| ibu bapa sebenar | natural parent |
| orang sebenar | natural person |
| sumber alam | natural resources |
| naturalisasi | naturalization |
| warganegara naturalisasi | naturalized citizen |
| batu nautika | nautical mile |
| peperangan angkatan laut | naval warfare |
| navigasi | navigation |
| navigasi dan lintas terbang | navigation and overflight |
| abai | neglect |
| kecuaian | negligence |
| cuai | negligent |
| suratcara boleh niaga | negotiable instrument |
| teks rundingan | negotiating text |
| kejutan saraf | nervous shock |
| aset bersih | net asset |
| pendapatan bersih | net earnings |
| aset tak ketara bersih | net intangible asset |
| hasil bersih | net proceeds |
| aset ketara bersih | net tangible asset |
| kuasa berkecuali | neutral power |
| negara berkecuali | neutral state |
| wilayah berkecuali | neutral territory |
| perairan herkecuali | neutral waters |
| keberkecualian | neutrality |
| pemberkecualian | neutralization |
| negara diberkecualikan | neutralized state |
| zon diberkecualikan | neutralized zone |
| sahabat wakil | next friend |
| waris kadim | next-of-kin |
| teori tanpa salah | no fault theory |
| tiada bantahan | no objection |
| nolie prosequi | nolie prose qui |
| balasan nominal | nominal consideration |
| plaintif nominal | nominal plaintiff |
| kadar nominal | nominal rate |
| sewa nominal; cukai nominal | nominal rent |
| nilai nominal | nominal value |
| pencalonan | nomination (election) |
| penamaan | nomination (general) |
| penama | nominator |
| penerima namaan | nominee |
| ketakterimaan | non-acceptance |
| ketakbolehterimaan | non-admissibility |
| pertikaian tak boleh timbangtara | non-arbitrable dispute |
| kesalahan tak boleh jamin | non-bailable offence |
| ketakbeligerenan | non-belligerency |
| barangan bukan kontraban. | non contraband goods |
| tak bersalah | non-culpable |
| tak hantar-serah | non-delivery |
| ketakdedahan fakta | non-disclosure of facts |
| bukan budi bicara | non-discretionary |
| tak berdiskriminasi | non-discrimination |
| non est factum | non esifactum |
| tak campur tangan | non-intervention |
| ketakcantuman | non-joinder |
| pertikaian tak boleh diadili | non-justiciable dispute |
| negara tak litoral | non-littoral state |
| negara bukan anggota | non-member state |
| tak boleh niaga | non-negotiable (cheque) |
| tak boleh runding | non-negotiable (settlement) |
| ketaklaksanaan | non-performance |
| tak mencari keuntungan | non-profit |
| ketakiktirafan | non-recognition |
| bukan pemastautin | non-resident |
| syarikat bukan pemastautin | non-resident company |
| kesalahan tak boleh tangkap | non-seizable offence |
| wilayah bukan pemerintahan sendiri | non-self governing territory |
| non sequitur | non sequitur |
| nonfeasans | nonfeasance |
| teori normatif | normative theory |
| tidak bersalah | not guilty |
| tidak terbukti | not proven |
| perbuatan notarial | notarial act |
| perakuan notarial | notarial certificate |
| suratcara notarial | notarial instrumert |
| notari awam | notary public |
| nota keterangan | notes of evidence |
| notis | notice |
| notis tuntutan | notice of demand |
| notis usul | notice of motion |
| notis bantahan | notice of objection |
| notis perbicaraan | notice of trial |
| notis keluar | notice to quit |
| pemberitahuan | notification |
| pemberitahuan niat | notification of intention |
| walau apa pun | notwithstanding |
| novasi | novation |
| novus actus interveniens | novus actus interveniens |
| kacau-ganggu | nuisance |
| batal dan tak sah | null and void |
| pembatalan | nullity |
| penghakiman pembatal | nullity judgment |
| pembatalan award | nullity of award |
| pembatalan perkahwinan | nullity of marriage |
| wasiat lisan | nuncupative will |
| sumpah | oath |
| sumpah taat setia | oath of allegiance |
| sumpah simpan rahsia | oath of secrecy |
| obiter dictum | obiter dictum |
| bantahan | objection |
| bantahan ditolak | objection overruled |
| bantahan diterima | objection sustained |
| prinsip kewilayahan | objective territorial |
| objektif | principle |
| obligasi | obligation |
| obligasi kontrak | obligation of a contract |
| wajib | obligatory |
| caruman wajib | obligatory contribution |
| penerima obligasi | obligee |
| penanggung obligasi | obligor |
| hapus | obliterate |
| lucah; cabul | obscene |
| amalan | observances |
| penghunian | occupancy |
| penghunian | occupation (premise) |
| pendudukan | occupation (territory) |
| wilayah pendudukan | occupied territory |
| negara samudera | oceanic state |
| luar pesisir | off shore |
| kesalahan | offence |
| pesalah | offender |
| bahasa kesat | offensive language |
| tred mengganggu | offensive trade |
| senjata berbahaya | offensive weapon |
| tawaran | offer |
| tawaran jualan | offer for sale |
| penerima tawaran | offeree |
| pembuat tawaran | offeror |
| jawatan berpendapatan | office of profit |
| pegawai pentadbir pusaka | official administrator |
| pegawai pemegang harta | official assignee |
| pegawai penerima | official receiver |
| rahsia rasmi | official secret |
| peninggalan | omission |
| dalam percubaan | on probation |
| onus probandi | onus probandi |
| mahkamah terbuka | open court |
| laut lepas | open sea |
| kuatkuasa undang-undang | operation of law |
| opinio juris | opiniojuris |
| peluang untuk didengar | opportunity of being heard |
| negara berhadapan | opposite states |
| perhuatan menindas | oppressive act |
| opsyen | option |
| fasal opsyenal | optional clause |
| perjanjian lisan | oral agreement |
| keterangan lisan | oral evidence |
| aturan | order (court rule) |
| perintah mutlak | order absolute |
| perintah seperti dipohon | order as prayed |
| perintah dalam majlis mesyuarat | order-in-council |
| perintah seperti dikehendaki | order in terms |
| perintah nisi | order nisi |
| perintah komital | order of committal |
| perintah pelepasan kebankrapan | order of discharge in bankruptcy |
| ordinan | ordinance |
| ketetapan biasa | ordinary resolution |
| syer biasa | ordinary share |
| keganasan terancang | organised violence |
| organ negara | organs of state |
| bidang kuasa asal | original jurisdiction |
| penandatangan asal | original signatory |
| hakmilik asal | original title |
| permohonan pemula | originating application |
| usul pemula | originating motion |
| proses pemula | originating process |
| saman pemula | originating summons |
| kuasa zahir | ostensible authority |
| fasal penyingkiran bidang kuasa | ouster of jurisdiction clause |
| belanja hangus | out of pocket expenses |
| belanja pasti | outgoings |
| mencabul kehormatan | outraging modesty |
| menolak | overrule |
| perbuatan terbuka | overt act |
| pemunya | owner |
| pemunyaan | ownership |
| sekatan semasa aman | pacific blockade |
| pakatan | pact |
| pengampunan | pardon |
| jemaah pengampunan | pardon board |
| akta induk | parent act |
| negara induk | parent state |
| pan passu | pan passu |
| parlimen | parliament |
| ahli parlimen | parliamentarian |
| penggubal undang-undang parlimen | parliamentary draftsman |
| parol | parole |
| bahagian | part |
| pemunya sebahagian | part owner |
| pembayaran sebahagian | part payment |
| pelaksanaan sebahagian | part performance |
| serahan balik sebahagian | partial surrender |
| butir-butir | particulars |
| pemihak | partisan |
| pecah sempadan tanah | partition of land |
| pekongsi | partner |
| perkongsian | partnership |
| perkongsian ikut kehendak | partnership at will |
| pihak | party |
| pihak dalam kontrak | party to a contract |
| kelirupaan | passing off |
| prinsip kerakyatan pasif | passive nationality principle |
| balasan lampau | past consideration |
| paten | patent |
| kecacatan nyata | patent defect |
| pemunya paten | patentee |
| gadai | pawn |
| kedai pajak gadai | pawn-shop |
| surat gadai | pawn ticket |
| pemegang pajak gadai | pawnbroker |
| perniagaan pajak gadai | pawnbroking business |
| pemegang gadaian | pawnee |
| penggadai | pawner |
| pembayaran ke dalam mahkamah | payment into court |
| pembayaran daripada mahkamah | payment out of court |
| triti perdamaian | peace treaty |
| sekatan secara aman | peaceful blockade |
| penyelesaian secara damai | peaceful settlement |
| ganti rugi wang | pecuniary damages |
| kesusahan kerana wang | pecuniary embarrassment |
| kepentingan wang | pecuniary interest |
| legasi wang | pecuniary legacy |
| kerugian wang | pecuniary loss |
| penalti wang | pecuniary penalty |
| salasilah | pedigree |
| kanun jenayah | penal code |
| bidang kuasa penal | penal jurisdiction |
| hukuman buruh paksa seumur hidup | penal servitude for life |
| penalti | penalty |
| pendente lite | pendente lite |
| pencen | pensions |
| per curiam | per cuniam |
| per incuriam | per incuniam |
| per se | per se |
| pen stirpes | per stirpes |
| perintah muktamad | peremptory order |
| tindik | perforation |
| pelaksanaan | performance |
| pelaksanaan kontrak | performance of contract |
| tempoh hamil | period of gestation |
| bayaran berkala | periodical payments |
| rnudah musnah | perishable |
| sumpah bohong | perjury |
| mahkamah tetap keadilan antarabangsa | permanent court of international justice |
| pemastautin tetap | permanent resident |
| bazir biaran | permissive waste |
| permit masuk | permit of entry |
| perjanjian berkekalan | perpetual agreement |
| debentur berkekalan | perpetual debenture |
| keberkecualian berkekalan | perpetual neutrality |
| kekal turun-temurun | perpetual succession |
| pengekalan testimoni | perpetuation of testimony |
| orang tertuduh | person accused |
| orang tak sempurna akal | person of unsound mind |
| barang kegunaan sendiri | personal effects |
| kecederaan diri | personal injury |
| bidang kuasa diri | personal jurisdiction |
| undang-undang diri | personal law |
| kebebasan diri | personal liberty |
| kecuaian sendiri | personal negligence |
| harta alih | personal property |
| wakil diri | personal representative |
| penyampaian ke diri | personal service |
| bertanggungan sendiri | personally liable |
| penyamaran | personation |
| autoriti berpengaruh | persuasive authority |
| petisyen | petition |
| petisyen bertulis | petition in writing |
| petisyen rayuan | petition of appeal |
| pempetisyen | petitioner |
| si piutang mempetisyen | petitioning creditor |
| jagaan fizikal | physical custody |
| pelanunan | piracy |
| plaint | plaint |
| plaintif | plaintiff |
| rayuan pengguguran | plea in abatement |
| rayuan meringankan hukuman | plea in mitigation |
| akuan bersalah | plea of guilty |
| akuan tak bersalah | plea of not guilty |
| plider | pleader |
| pliding | pleading |
| sandaran | pledge (n) |
| perhimpunan pleno | plenary assembly |
| berbilang kerakyatan | plural nationality |
| perkara fakta | point of fact |
| perkara undang-undang | point of law |
| jagaan polis | police custody |
| pengawasan polis | police supervision |
| polisi asurans | policy of assurance |
| suaka politik | political asylum |
| kedaulatan politik | political sovereignty |
| perkahwinan poligami | polygamous marriage |
| poligami | polygamy |
| undi suka ramai | popular vote |
| pelabuhan | port |
| portfolio | portfolio |
| ketegasan positif | positive assertion |
| syarat positif | positive condition |
| undang-undang positif | positive law |
| positivisme | positivism |
| milikan | possession |
| pemilik | possessor |
| hakmilik pemilikan | possessory title |
| kemungkinan | possibility |
| post-mortem | post-mortem |
| pemeriksaan postmortem | post-mortem examination |
| selepas kahwin | post-nuptial |
| postliminium | postliminium |
| tunda | postpone |
| si piutang tertunda | postpone creditor |
| penundaan | postponement |
| perkahwinan berpotensi poligami | potentially polygamous marriage |
| kuasa perlantikan | power of appointment |
| surat kuasa wakil | power of attorney |
| kuasa pengampunan | power of pardon |
| amalan dan prosedur | practice and procedure |
| perakuan amalan | practising certificate |
| praecipe | praecipe |
| prasyarat | pre-condition |
| fasal keutamaan membeli | pre-emption clause |
| kontrak prapemerbadanan | pre-incorporation contract |
| rnukadimah | preamble |
| amanah prekatori | precatory trust |
| duluan | precedent |
| terhalang daripada membela | precluded from defending |
| pendulu | predecessor |
| pendulu dalam hakmilik | predecessor in title |
| negara pendulu | predecessor state |
| syer keutamaan | preference share |
| pertimbangan keutamaan | preferential consideration |
| si piutang keutamaan | preferential creditor |
| layanan keutamaan | preferential treatment |
| memudaratkan keselamatan | prejudicial to security |
| tindakan permulaan | preliminary act |
| belanja permulaan | preliminary expenses |
| siasatan permulaan | preliminary inquiry |
| bantahan permulaan | preliminary objection |
| persediaan | preparation |
| prapembayaran | prepayment |
| prasyarat | prerequisite |
| prerogatif | prerogative |
| preskripsi | prescription |
| hak preskriptif | prescriptive right |
| yang dipertua mahkamah sesyen | president sessions court |
| anggapan | presumption |
| anggapan kekebalan | presumption of immunity ¤ |
| anggapan ketakbersalahan | presumption of innocence ¤ |
| praandaian | presupposition |
| tahanan pencegahan | preventive detention |
| wabak baik dahulu | previous good character ¤ |
| keterangan prima facie | prima facie evidence |
| keterangan primer | primary evidence |
| hak primer | primary right |
| wang pokok; utama | principal |
| penghutang utama | principal debtor |
| kesalahan utama | principal offence |
| tempat utama perniagaan | principal place of business ¤ |
| pejabat pendaftaran utama | principal registry |
| pemegang syer utama | principal shareholder |
| amanah utama | principal trust |
| prinsipal | principal (agency) |
| prinsip undang-undang | principle of law |
| kepentingan terdahulu | prior interests |
| pemberitahuan terdahulu | prior notification |
| prioriti | priority |
| penjara | prison |
| banduan | prisoner |
| orang tawanan perang | prisoner of war |
| privasi | privacy |
| syarikat persendirian | private company |
| dokumen persendirian | private document |
| rumah kediaman persendirian | private dwelling house |
| undang-undang antarabangsa persendirian | private international law |
| privatir | privateer |
| tindakan terlindung | privileged action |
| komunikasi terlindung | privileged communication |
| dokumen terlindung | privileged document |
| privity | privity |
| majlis privy | privy council |
| mahkamah harta rampasan laut | prize court |
| pro-forma | pro-forma |
| pro rata | pro rala |
| kebarangkalian | probability |
| barangkali | probable |
| sebab barangkali | probable cause |
| alasan barangkali | probable ground |
| sebab barangkali | probable reason |
| probet dan surat kuasa mentadbir | probate and letters of administration |
| percubaan | probation |
| laporan akhlak | probation report |
| prosedur | procedure |
| prosiding | proceedings |
| hasil jualan | proceeds of sale |
| proces verbal | proces verbal |
| proses undang-undang | process of law |
| penghantar saman | process server |
| prokiamasi | proclamation |
| proktor | proctor |
| prokurasi | procuration (agency) |
| pemerolehan | procurement |
| pemeroleh | procurer |
| muncikari | procurer (pimp) |
| sifat profesional | professional capacity |
| bayaran profesional | professional charges |
| tertib profesional | professional conduct |
| kewajipan profesional | professional duty |
| etika profesional | professional ethic |
| untung | profit |
| pencatutan | profiteering |
| injunksi larangan | prohibitive injunction |
| perintah larangan | prohibitory order |
| dokumen meleret | prolix document |
| writ meleret | prolix writ |
| penerima janji | promisee |
| penjanji | promissor |
| nota janji hutang | promissory note |
| isytihar | promulgate |
| mengumumkan | pronounce |
| bukti | proof |
| bukti penyampaian | proof of service |
| propaganda; diayah | propaganda |
| mengembangkan | propagate |
| harta | property |
| harta tanah | property in land |
| proposisi / usul | proposition |
| tuan punya / empunya | proprietary |
| hakmilik ketuanpunyaan / hakmilik keempunyaan | proprietary title |
| tuan punya / empunya | proprietor |
| tuan punya tanah | proprietor of the land |
| ketuanpunyaan | proprietorship |
| memprorog | prorogue (v) |
| dakwa | prosecute |
| pendakwaan | prosecution |
| saksi pendakwa | prosecution witness |
| pendakwa | prosecutor |
| prospektif | prospective |
| prospektus | prospectus |
| negara naungan | protected state |
| jagaan perlindungan | protective custody |
| perintah perlindungan | protective order |
| amanah perlindungan | protective trust |
| protektorat | protectorate |
| protes | protest (document) |
| protokol | protocol |
| terbukti | proved |
| peruntukan | provision |
| penyelesai sementara | provisional liquidator |
| proviso | proviso |
| bangkitan marah | provocation |
| membangkitkan marah | provoke |
| kedekatan | proximity |
| proksi | proxy |
| hemat dan cermat | prudence and caution |
| orang berhemat | prudent man |
| lelong awam | public auction |
| pihak berkuasa awam | public authority |
| syarikat awam | public company |
| perbadanan awam | public corporation |
| dokumen awam | public document |
| pemeriksaan awam | public examination(of debtor) |
| wang awam | public funds |
| rumah awam | public house |
| kepentingan awam | public interest |
| undang-undang antarabangsa awam | public international law |
| notis awam | public notice |
| kacau-ganggu awam | public nuisance |
| jawatan awam | public office |
| pegawai awam | public officer |
| ketenteraman awam | public order |
| tempat awam | public place |
| polisi awam | public policy |
| harta awam | public property |
| pendakwa raya | public prosecutor |
| maksud awam | public purpose |
| hak lalu-lalang awam | public right of way |
| jalan awam | public road |
| mohor besar | public seal |
| pengkhidmat awam | public servant |
| kapal awam | public ship |
| tender awam | public tender |
| ketenangan awam | public tranquility |
| pemegang amanah raya | public trustee |
| penerbitan; pengumuman; penyiaran | publication |
| penyiaran dalam warta | publication in gazette |
| penyiaran libel | publication of libel |
| publisis | publicist |
| hukuman | punishment |
| tindakan punitif | punitive measure |
| pelatih | pupil |
| pelatihan | pupillage |
| negara boneka | puppet state |
| beli | purchase |
| pembeli | purchaser |
| berupa | purport |
| orang berkelayakan | qualified person |
| perlindungan bersyarat | qualified privilege |
| hakmilik sementara | qualified title |
| tarikh kelayakan | qualifying date |
| syer kelayakan | qualifying shares |
| kuantum | quantum |
| quantum meruit | quantum meruit |
| kuantum ganti rugi | quantum of damages |
| kuarantin | quarantine |
| dibatalkan | quashed |
| fungsi kuasi pentadbiran | quasi-administrative function |
| kuasi-kontrak | quasi-contract |
| hak kuasi-kontrak | quasi-contractual right |
| kuasi-diplomatik | quasi-diplomatic |
| kuasi undang-undang antarabangsa | quasi-international law |
| fungsi kuasi-kehakiman | quasi-judicial function |
| fungsi kuasiperundangan | quasi-legislative function |
| badan kuasi-am | quasi-public body |
| quia timet | quia timei |
| kenikmatan aman sentosa | quiet enjoyment |
| milikan aman | quiet possession |
| cukai tanah | quit rent |
| quo warranto | quo warranto |
| rogol | rape |
| gopoh | rash |
| kadaran | rate (local tax on property) |
| kadar | rate (numerical proportion) |
| pembahagian mengikut kadar | rateable distribution |
| nilai perkadaran | rateable value |
| ratifikasi | ratification |
| perkadaran | rating |
| ratio decidendi | ratio decidendi |
| perkosa | ravish |
| berimilik semula | re-alienate |
| pemeriksaan semula | re-examination |
| kontrak insurans semula | re-insurance contract |
| perletakhakan semula tanah | re-vesting of land |
| menjalani latihan peguam | reading in chambers |
| kuasa benar | real authority |
| harta tanah | real property |
| penghasilan aset | realisation of asset |
| penduitan | realisation (conversion) |
| penghasilan | realisation (investment) |
| keraguan munasabah | reasonable doubt |
| orang waras | reasonable man |
| semunasabahnya perlu | reasonably necessary |
| penugasan semula | reassignment (duty) |
| rebat | rebate |
| mematahkan | rebut |
| anggapan boleh dipatahkan | rebuttable presumption |
| pematahan | rebuttal |
| perintah penerimaan | receiving order |
| negara penerima | receiving state |
| pengulang laku jenayah | recidivist |
| bersaling | reciprocal |
| penguatkuasaan penghakiman bersaling | reciprocal enforcement of judgment |
| persalingan | reciprocity |
| sebutan permulaan | recital |
| melulu | reckless |
| pengiktirafan | recognition |
| ikatan | recognizance |
| syor | recommendation |
| perdamaian | reconciliation |
| pembentukan semula syarikat | reconstruction of company |
| mendapat kembali | recovery |
| mendapat kembali milikan | recovery of possession |
| mendapat kembali premis | recovery of premises |
| rekreasi | recreation |
| rekriminasi | recrimination |
| pembetulan | rectification |
| boleh tebus | redeemable |
| syer keutamaan boleh tebus | redeemable preference share |
| penebusan | redemption |
| dana penebusan | redemption fund |
| nilai penebusan | redemption value |
| tebus rugi | redress |
| memperbuat semula | reenact |
| referi | referee |
| upacara pengenangan | reference (in memoriam) |
| perujukan | ref~erence (legal proceeding) |
| pungutan suara | referendum |
| sekolah pemulihan akhlak | reformatory school |
| bayaran tambahan peguam | refresher |
| memperingatkan semula | refreshing memory |
| pelarian | refugee |
| penolakan | refusal |
| sangkalan | refutation |
| undang-undang antarabangsa serantau | regional international law |
| pertubuhan serantau | regional organization |
| perkiraan keselamatan serantau | regional security arrangement |
| tribunal serantau | regional tribunal |
| daftar kelahiran | register of birth |
| daftar perkahwinan | register of marriage |
| pendaftar | registrar |
| pendaftaran | registration |
| pendaftaran urusan | registration of dealings |
| pejabat pendaftaran | registry |
| hakmilik pejabat pendaftaran | registry title |
| mengikut aturan | regular |
| kawalselia | regulate |
| peraturan-peraturan | regulations |
| pemulihan | rehabilitation |
| bayaran ganti | reimbursement |
| menghidupkan semula | reinstate (case) |
| mengembalikan semula | reinstate (position) |
| pelaburan semula | reinvestment |
| tolak | reject |
| tindakan relator | relator action |
| pelepasan isemen | release of easement |
| dilepaskan atas jaminan | released on bail |
| dilepaskan dalam percubaan | released on probation |
| kerelevanan fakta | relevancy of fact |
| relevan | relevant |
| fakta relevan | relevant fact |
| relief | relief |
| melepaskan | relinquish |
| pelepasan | relinquishment |
| penerima baki | remainderman |
| tahanan | remand(n) |
| tahan | remand(v) |
| rumah tahanan | remand home |
| remedi pemegang gadaian | remedies of chargee |
| remedi penggadai | remedies of chargor |
| remedi | remedy |
| remitan | remission |
| kecakduhan | remissness |
| meremit | remlt(v) |
| kerosakan luar duga | remoteness of damage |
| leluhur jauh | remoter ancestor |
| leluhur jauh | remoter forebear |
| saraan | remuneration |
| pembaharuan | renewal |
| pajakan dibaharui | renewed lease |
| menolak; melepaskan | renounce |
| cukai; sewa | rent |
| tanggungan sewa | rent charge |
| kawalan sewa | rent control |
| premis sewa terkawal | rent-controlled premises |
| bebas sewa | rent free |
| cukai dikenakan | rent reserved |
| pelepasan kewarganegaraan | renunciation of citizenship |
| penolakan probet | renunciation of probate |
| renvoi | renvoi |
| reparasi | reparation |
| repatriasi | repatriation (nationality) |
| mansuh | repeal |
| hakmilik gantian | replacement title |
| jawapan | reply |
| perwakilan | representation (agent) |
| representasi | representation (statement) |
| tindakan perwakilan | representative action |
| wakil dan segi kepentingan | representative in interest |
| reprief | reprieve |
| cela | reprimand |
| reprisal | reprisal |
| penolakan | repudiation |
| tidak bersesuaian | repugnant |
| reputasi | reputation |
| rekuisisi | requisition |
| res gestae | res gestae |
| res integra | res inlegra |
| res ipsa loquitur | res ipsa loquitur |
| res judicata | res judicata |
| res nova | res nova |
| res nullius | res nullius |
| membatalkan | rescind |
| pembatalan | rescission |
| perizaban | reservation (of land) |
| reservasi | reservation (treaty) |
| tanah rizab | reserved land |
| harga rizab | reserved price |
| pemastautin | resident |
| maksud kediaman | residential purpose |
| kelayakan kemastautinan | residential qualification |
| kuasa baki | residual power |
| jumlah wang baki | residual sum |
| penerima legasi bakian | residuary legatee |
| baki | residue |
| ketetapan | resolution |
| menyelesaikan | resolve (dispute) |
| membuat ketetapan | resolve (to make resolution) |
| respit | respite |
| respondeat superior | respondeat superior |
| penentang | respondent |
| negara penentang | respondent state |
| tanggungjawab | responsibility |
| restitutio in integrum | restitutio in integrum |
| restitusi | restitution |
| penyekatan perkahwinan | restraint of marriage |
| penyekatan perniagaan | restraint of trade |
| kediaman terhad | restricted residence |
| sekatan; batasan | restriction |
| waad penyekat | restrictive covenant |
| amanah berbangkit | resulting trust |
| retainer | retainer |
| bersara | retire |
| retorsi | retorsion |
| faedah pengurangan pekerja | retrenchment benefit |
| kebelakangan | retrospective |
| undang-undang jenayah kuatkuasa kebelakangan | retrospective criminal |
| tarikh kembalian | return date |
| dipilih | returned (election) |
| penyata | returns |
| undang-undang hasil | revenue law |
| mengakaskan | reverse |
| kepentingan kembalian | reversionary interest |
| kajian semula | review |
| penyemakan | revision |
| pembatalan | revocation |
| batal | revoke |
| revus sic stantibus | revus sic stantibus |
| hadiah; upah | reward |
| hak | right |
| hak in personam | right in personam |
| hak in rem | right in rem |
| hak akses | right of access |
| hak untuk didengar | right of audience |
| hak masuk | right of entry |
| hak lalu-lalang jalan kaki | right of foot-way |
| hak kejar buru | right of hot pursuit |
| hak laluan ikhlas | right of innocent passage |
| hak keutamaan membeli | right of preemption |
| hak sulitdiri | right of privacy |
| hak pertahanan sendirian | right of private defence |
| hak mengenal harta | right of property |
| hak representasi | right of representation |
| hak retainer | right of retainer |
| hak lalu-lalang | right of way |
| hak-hak manusia | rights of mankind |
| penjara kerja berat | rigorous imprisonment |
| rusuhan | riot |
| perusuh | rioter |
| riparian | riparian |
| hak riparian | riparian right |
| negara riparian | riparian state |
| layak jalan | roadworthiness |
| royalti | royalty |
| ruat coelum fiat justitia | ruat coelum fiat justitia |
| perintah | rule (direction by court) |
| rukun | rule (legal principle) |
| kaedah | rule (regulation) |
| rukun mencegah kekekalan | rule against perpetuity |
| perintah nisi | rule nisi |
| kedaulatan undang-undang | rule of law |
| kaedah pliding | rule of pleading |
| raja dalam mesyuarat | ruler in council |
| kedaulatan raja | rulers sovereignty |
| mohor besar raja-raja | rulers seal |
| rukun pentafsiran | rulcs of construction |
| rukun ekuiti | rules of equity |
| keputusan; arahan; perintah; fatwa | ruling |
| pembesar-pembesar memerintah | ruling chiefs |
| kes pelanggaran | running down case |
| jualan barangan | sales of goods |
| salvaj | salvage |
| sanksi | sanction |
| peraturan kebersihan | sanitary regulation |
| penyelesaian; kepuasan | satisfaction |
| scienter | scienter |
| pihak berkuasa dasar laut | seabed authority |
| mengelak | seal (attach) |
| meterai | seal (document) |
| cari | search (register) |
| geledah | search (warrant) |
| layak belayar | seaworthiness |
| keterangan sekunder | secondary evidence |
| undi sulit | secret ballot |
| seksyen | section |
| prinsip sektor | sector principle |
| si piutang bercagar | secured creditor |
| hutang bercagar | secured debt |
| nafkah terjamin | secured maintenance |
| cagaran | security (guarantee) |
| sekuriti | security (investment) |
| keselamatan | security (safety) |
| jaminan kos | security for costs |
| jaminan kelakuan baik | security for good behaviour |
| jaminan | security (assured) |
| hasutan | sedition |
| menggoda | seduce |
| kesalahan boleh tangkap | seizable offence |
| penyitaan | seizure |
| rampasan | seizure (ship) |
| pertahanan diri | self-defence |
| triti laksanaan terus | self-executing treaty |
| pemerintahan sendiri | self-government |
| usaha sendiri | self-help |
| hukuman | sentence |
| hukuman mati | sentence of death |
| entiti berasingan | separate entity |
| pendapat berasingan | separate opinion |
| keperibadian berasingan | separate personality |
| perasingan kuasa | separation of powers |
| perintah pemisahan | separation order |
| sekuestrasi | sequestration |
| penyampaian proses | service of process |
| penyampaian luar bidang kuasa | service out of jurisdiction |
| mengetepikan | set aside |
| ditetapkan untuk perbicaraan | set down for hearing |
| tolakan | set-off |
| dinyatakan | set-out |
| penyelesaian pertikaian | settlement of dispute |
| pisah dan umpuk | sever and apportion |
| kontrak boleh asing | severable contract |
| berasingan | severally |
| kesalahan seksual | sexual offence |
| syer | share (company) |
| akaun premium syer | share premium account |
| senarai kuasa singkat | short cause list |
| penyampaian singkat | short service |
| tajuk ringkas | short title |
| penandatangan | signatory |
| serangan ringan | simple assault |
| sidang | sitting |
| slander | slander |
| slander titel | slander of title |
| pekongsi lelap | sleeping partner |
| kaedah khilaf | slip rule |
| penyeludupan | smuggling |
| pertubuhan | society |
| tuan punya tunggal | sole proprietor |
| mengupacarakan | solemnise (marriage) |
| cari pelanggan | solicit |
| pujuk-rayu | solicit (cqrruption) |
| peguamcara | solicitor |
| peguamcara negara | solicitor general |
| perjanjian solus | solus agreement |
| solven | solvent |
| kekebalan pemerintah | sovereign immunity |
| hak kedaulatan | sovereign right |
| pemerintah berdaulat | sovereign (ruler) |
| kedaulatan | sovereignty |
| kedaulatan negara | sovereignty of state |
| triti ruang angkasa | space treaty |
| writ berendorsan khas | specially endorsed writ |
| spesifik | specific |
| penerimapakalan spesifik | specific adoption |
| pelaksanaan spesifik | specific performance |
| relief spesifik | specific relief |
| suami; isteri; suami / isteri | spouse |
| tangguh sementara | stand down (case) |
| turun (saksi) | stand down (witness) |
| kontrak bentuk seragam | standard form contract |
| tawaran terbuka | standing offer |
| peraturan-peraturan majlis mesyuarat | standing orders(parliament) |
| stare decisis | stare decisis |
| majils mesyuarat kerajaan negeri | state executive council |
| tanah kerajaan | state land |
| undang-undang negeri | state law |
| dewan undangan negeri | state legislative assembly |
| badan perundangan negeri | state legislature |
| senarai negeri | state list |
| tanggungjawab negara | state responsibility |
| mohor negeri | state seal |
| pewarisan negara | state succession |
| orang tak bernegara | stateless person |
| pernyataan tuntutan | statement of claim |
| pernyataan pembelaan | statement of defence |
| statut | statute |
| badan berkanun | statutory body |
| akuan berkanun | statutory declaration |
| kewajipan statutori | statutory duty |
| kesahan statutori | statutory validity |
| penggantungan pelaksanaan | stay of execution |
| bursa saham | stock exchange |
| saham | stock (company) |
| stok | stock (goods) |
| broker saham | stockbroker |
| tahan in transitu | stoppage in transitu |
| prinsip liabiliti ketat | strict liability principle |
| dibatalkan | strike out (case) |
| dipotong | strike out (roll) |
| sub judice | sub judice |
| pecah bahagi | subdivide |
| pecah lot | subdivision (land) |
| subjek undang-undang antarabangsa | subject of international law ¤ |
| rakyat raja | subject of the ruler |
| tertakluk | subject to |
| subjugasi | subjugation |
| penghujahan | submission |
| mahkamah rendah | subordinate court |
| sepina | subpoena |
| subrogasi | subrogation |
| tandatangan | subscribe (declaration) |
| mohon beli | subscribe (shares) |
| anak syarikat | subsidiary company |
| perundangan subsidiari | subsidiary legislation |
| organ subsidiari | subsidiary organ |
| undang-undang substantif | substantive law |
| penyampaian ganti | substituted service |
| pewarisan | succession |
| pengganti | successor |
| dakwa | sue |
| sui generis | sui generis |
| sui juris | sui juris |
| guaman | suit |
| pentadbiran terus | summary administration |
| penghakiman terus | summary judgment |
| perbicaraan terus | summary trial |
| panggil | summon (parliament) |
| saman | summons (court) |
| saman untuk arahan | summons for directions |
| saman dalam kamar | summons in chambers |
| persaraan | superannuation |
| mahkamah atasan | superior court |
| orang awasan | supervisee |
| afidavit tambahan | supplementary affidavit |
| rang undang-undang perbekalan | supply bill |
| institusi supranasional | supranational institution |
| ketinggian parlimen | supremacy of parliament |
| pemerintah tertinggi angkatan tentera | supreme commander of the armed forces |
| mahkamah agung | supreme court |
| kepala utama negara bagi persekutuan | supreme head of the federation |
| undang-undang utama | supreme law |
| surcaj | surcharge |
| penjamin | surety |
| cukai tokok | surtax |
| keberterusan tindakan | survival of action |
| dibenarkan | sustained |
| pertuanan | suzerainty |
| bersumpah | swear |
| penipu | swindler |
| sindik | syndic |
| susunan | table (in schedule) |
| bentang | table (lay) |
| persetujuan termaklum | tacit consent |
| tumpang-cagar | tacking |
| angkat sumpah | take oath |
| percubaan ambil alih | take-over bid |
| aset ketara | tangible asset |
| harta ketara | tangible property |
| tarif | tariff |
| cukai | tax |
| pengelakan cukai | tax avoidance |
| pelarian cukai | tax evasion |
| penetapan kos | taxation of costs |
| kos ditetapkan | taxed costs |
| penyewaan | tenancy |
| penyewa | tenant |
| penyewa seumur hidup | tenant for life |
| penyewa sesama | tenants in common |
| bon tender | tender bond |
| tawaran bayar penyelesaian | tender of amends |
| tender | tender (contract) |
| kemukakan | tender (exhibit in court) |
| tenemen | tenements |
| maksud | tenor |
| pemegangan | tenure (customary) |
| tempoh | tenure (period) |
| tempoh jawatan | term of office |
| menamatkan | terminate |
| penamatan | termination |
| penamatan kontrak | termination of contract |
| penamatan triti | termination of treaty |
| terma dan syarat | terms and conditions |
| bidang tugas | terms of reference |
| keutuhan wilayah | territorial integrity |
| bidang kuasa wilayah | territorial jurisdiction |
| laut wilayah | territorial sea |
| kedaulatan wilayah | territorial sovereignty |
| perairan wilayah | territorial waters |
| territorium nullius | territorium nullius |
| wilayah | territory |
| kes ujian | test case |
| wasiat | testament |
| keupayaan perwasiatan | testamentary capacity |
| dokumen perwasiatan | testamentary document |
| penjaga menurut wasiat | testamentary guardian |
| pewasiat | testator |
| testimoni | testimony |
| thalweg | thaiweg |
| medan pertempuran | theatre of war |
| pencurian | theft |
| teori perdampingan | theory of contiguity |
| benda dalam tindakan | thing in action |
| pihak ketiga | third party |
| notis pihak ketiga | third party notice |
| fasal masa | time clause |
| masa menjadi asas | time is to be of essence |
| hakmilik | title |
| suratikatan hakmilik | title deed |
| tol | toll |
| tort | tort |
| pelaku tort | tortfeasor |
| liabiliti tort | tortious liability |
| kerugian sepenuh | total loss |
| totalitarianisme | totalitarianism |
| pengesanan | tracing |
| perdagangan | trade (commerce) |
| tred | trade (skill) |
| persatuan perdagangan | trade association |
| pesuruhjaya perdagangan | trade commissioner |
| perihal dagangan | trade description |
| pertikaian perdagangan | trade dispute |
| tanda niaga | trade mark |
| kesatuan sekerja | trade union |
| transaksi | transaction |
| pindah | transfer (of cases) |
| pindahmilik | transfer (of land) |
| pemindahan kumpulan wang | transfer of fund |
| pemindahan hak | transfer of right |
| pemindahan syer | transfer of shares |
| pemindahan hakmilik | transfer of title |
| penerima pindahan | transferee |
| pemindah | transferor |
| teori transformasi | transformation theory |
| peruntukan peralihan | transitional provision |
| undang-undang trans nasional | transnational law |
| travaux preparatiores | travaux preparatiores |
| penderhakaan | treason |
| harta karun | treasure trove |
| triti | treaty |
| kontrak triti | treaty contract |
| pencerobohan | trespass |
| penceroboh | trespasser |
| perbicaraan | trial |
| hakim perbicaraan | trial judge |
| tribunal | tribunal |
| tripihak | tripartite |
| perjanjian damai-sentara | truce agreement |
| amanah | trust |
| anuiti amanah | trust annuity |
| perbadanan amanah | trust corporation |
| wilayah amanah | trust territory |
| pemegang amanah | trustee |
| pemegang amanah de son tort | trustee de son tort |
| peramanahan | trusteeship |
| majlis peramanahan | trusteeship council |
| cukai perolehan | turnover tax |
| negara penjaga | tutelary state |
| uberrimae fidei | uberrimae jidei |
| wasit rukun kesepakatan | umpire unanimity rule |
| penyewa kecil | under-tenant |
| pajakan kecil | underlease |
| akujanji | undertaking |
| underait | underwrite |
| pengunderait | underwriter |
| pengunderaitan | underwriting |
| komisen pengunderaitan | underwriting commission |
| kelengahan tak wajar | undue delay |
| kesusahan tak wajar | undue hardship |
| pengaruh tak wajar | undue influence |
| pelaksanaan tak wajar | undue performance |
| keutamaan tak wajar | undue preference |
| kontrak tak saksama | unfair contract |
| tindakan tak berbaikbaik | unfriendly act |
| menyatukan | unify |
| kontrak satu pihak | unilateral contract |
| dekiarasi satu pihak | unilateral declaration |
| pelepasan satu pihak | unilateral discharge |
| transit tak terganggu | unimpeded transit |
| kerajaan unitari | unitary government |
| pengayaan tak patut | unjust enrichment |
| menyalahi undang-undang | unlawful |
| ganti rugi jumlah tak tertentu | unliquidated damages |
| hutang tak bercagar | unsecured debt |
| tak sempurna akal | unsound mind |
| perlembagaan tak bertulis | unwritten constitution |
| disahkan | upheld (decision) |
| dibenarkan | upheld (objection) |
| mempertahankan | uphold (justice) |
| kelaziman | usage |
| fasal keingkaran biasa | usual default clause |
| usufruk | usufruct |
| riba | usury |
| milikan kosong | vacant possession |
| kekuturayauan | vagrancy |
| sah | valid |
| dokumen sah | valid document |
| mengesahkan | validate |
| kesahan | validity |
| kesahan triti | validity of treaty |
| negara vasal | vassal state |
| penjual | vendor |
| keputusan | verdict |
| penentusahan | verification |
| tentu-sah | verify |
| vesel | vessel |
| letakhak | vest |
| terletakhak | vested |
| kepentingan terletakhak | vested interest |
| hak kukuh | vested right |
| perintah letakhak | vesting order |
| veto | veto |
| menyusahkan | vexatious |
| liabiliti vikarius | vicarious liability |
| banjingan | villain |
| pelanggaran | violation |
| tak sah; terbatal | void |
| tak sah ab initio | void ab initio |
| perjanjian tak sah | void agreement |
| boleh batal | voidable |
| volenti non fit injuria | volenti non fit injuria |
| baziran sengaja | voluntary waste |
| upah | wage |
| kontrak pertaruhan | wagering contract |
| penepian | waiver |
| fasal penepian | waiver clause |
| penepian kekebalan | waiver of immunity |
| kekejaman perang | war atrocity |
| penjenayah perang | war criminal |
| insurans risiko perang | war risk insurance |
| anak jagaan | ward |
| anak jagaan mahkamah | ward of court |
| waran | warrant |
| waran penangkapan | warrant of arrest |
| waran penahanan | warrant of attachment |
| waran pemenjaraan | warrant of commitment |
| waranti | warranty |
| aset merosot | wasting asset |
| arahan memerhati | watching brief |
| izinlalu | wayleave |
| sebat | whipping |
| keingkaran sengaja | wilful default |
| pengelakan sengaja | wilful evasion |
| wasiat | will |
| penggulungan | winding up |
| menarik balik; mengeluarkan | withdraw |
| tanpa kecermatan dan perhatian sewajarnya | without due care and attention |
| tanpa menjejas | without prejudice |
| saksi | witness |
| piagam wanita | womans charter |
| mahkamah dunia | world court |
| writ | writ |
| writ penahanan | writ of attachment |
| writ hantar-serah | writ of delivery |
| writ pelaksanaan | writ of execution |
| writ pemilikan | writ of possession |
| writ penyitaan dan penjualan | writ of seizure and sale |
| writ saman | writ of summons |
| perlembagaan bertulis | written constitution |
| salah | wrong |
| tindakan salah / perbuatan salah | wrong act |
| tahanan salah | wrongful detention |
| pemecatan salah | wrongful dismissal |
| keuntungan salah | wrongful gain |
| kerugian salah; kehilangan salah | wrongful loss |
| pemilikan salah | wrongful possession |
| tahun taksiran | year of assessment |
| orang muda | young person |
| belia; pemuda | youth |
| pesalah muda | youthful offender |
| zon damai | zone of peace |
| dadah | drugs |
| harta milik bersama | a joint property |
| ab initio / dari permulaan | ab initio |
| ab intestato daripada seseorang yang meninggal tanpa membuat wasiat | ab intestate |
| wanita yang ditinggalkan | abandoned woman |
| peninggalan | abandonment |
| apa sahaja yang telah dirampas | abandum |
| pemberhentian | abatement |
| pengurangan dan pengecualian daripada penalti / hukuman | abatement and exemption from penalty |
| tindakan pemberhentian | abatement cause of |
| disiplin pemberhentian | abatement discipline |
| pemberhentian legasi | abatement of legacy |
| surat warisan yang telah disahkan | abatement pro bate |
| pemberhentian | abatement rescinded |
| membawa lari | abduction |
| orang yang membawa lari | abductor |
| bersubahat | abet |
| persubahatan | abetment |
| orang yang bersubahat | abetor |
| pemberhentian atau penggantungan buat suatu jangka waktu | abeyance |
| patuh | abide by |
| ganjil | abnormal |
| keganjilan fikiran / ingatan di luar kebiasaan / tidak normal | abnormality of mind |
| kediaman | abode |
| penghapusan | abolition |
| pengguguran | abortion |
| lebih daripada nilai asal | above par |
| tidak boleh dicela | above reproach |
| luka pada kulit | abrasion |
| memendekkan | abridgment |
| pembatalan | abrogation |
| pembatalan hak | abrogation of rights |
| melarikan diri | abscond |
| pemiutang yang melarikan diri | absconding debtor |
| tidak hadir / ketidakhadiran / “ponteng” | absence |
| tidak hadir / ketidakhadiran / “ponteng” tanpa izin | absence without leave |
| orang yang tidak hadir / yang “ponteng” | absentee |
| mutlak | absolute |
| penerimaan mutlak | absolute acceptance |
| dekri mutlak | absolute decree |
| budi bicara mutlak | absolute discretion |
| estet mutlak | absolute estate |
| liabiliti mutlak | absolute liability |
| majoriti mutlak | absolute majority |
| hak milik mutlak | absolute title |
| bebas | absolve |
| menahan diri | abstain |
| menahan diri daripada mengundi | abstain from voting |
| penahan diri | abstention |
| menahan diri daripada mengambil dadah | abstinence of drug |
| ringkasan | abstract |
| ringkasan hak milik | abstract of title |
| penyalahgunaan | abuse |
| penyalahan distres | abuse of distress |
| penyalahan / penyalahgunaan proses | abuse of process |
| bahasa kesat | abusive language |
| penerimaan | acceptance |
| penerimaan servis / perkhidmatan | acceptance of service |
| bank penerima | accepting bank |
| penerima | acceptor |
| akses | access |
| peserta | accessory |
| kemalangan | accident |
| homisid / pembunuhan (sesama manusia) tidak sengaja | accidental homicide |
| kediaman | accommodation |
| rakan sejenayah / “tangkis” | accomplice |
| persetujuan dan penyelesaian | accord and satisfaction |
| menurut | according to |
| menegur sapa | accost |
| akaun / kira-kira | account |
| bertanggungjawab | accountable |
| penerimaan / resit yang bertanggungjawab | accountable receipt |
| akauntan | accountant |
| akauntan negara | accountant general |
| pertambahan | accretion |
| tuduhan | accusation |
| menuduh | accuse |
| tertuduh | accused |
| memaklumkan penerimaan | acknowledgement |
| pengakuan memaklumkan penerimaan oleh pemiutang | acknowledgement admission by a debtor |
| memaklum penerimaan hutang | acknowledgement of debt |
| bersetuju tanpa membantah seseorang yang melalui perkataan atau tingkah laku mereka membenarkan orang lain mencabul hak mereka | acquiescence / a person by their words or conduct allows another to infringe their rights |
| hak perolehan | acquired right |
| pengambilan semula | acquisition |
| pengambilan semula tanah | acquisition of land |
| pembebasan | acquittal |
| dibebaskan | acquitted |
| dibebaskan daripada tuduhan | acquitted of a charge |
| tindakan | act |
| tindakan daripada tuhan | act of god |
| perbuatan tidak senonoh / lucah | act of indecency |
| akta perlindungan / pampasan / tanggung rugi | act of indemnity |
| akta undang-undang | act of law |
| tindakan negara | act of state |
| tindakan membabi buta | act recklessly |
| tindakan | action |
| tindakan mandamus / prerogatif dari mahkamah tinggi yang mengarahkan tribunal bawahan / pegawai awam / perbadanan untuk menjalankan tugas awam seperti mendengar sesuatu pertikaian yang khusus. | action of mandamus |
| modal aktif | active capital |
| kegiatan | activity |
| modal sebenar | actual capital |
| actus reus | actus reus |
| Perbuatansalahyangmerupakan perbuatan fizikal sesuatu jenayah | actus reus |
| bagi tujuan yang berkenaan | ad hoc |
| ad idem | ad idem |
| suatu persamaan (mengenai persetujuan) | ad idem |
| ad litem - kekata Latin bermaksud “untukguaman berkenaan”. Contohnya seseorang yang mempunyai hak / dilantik untuk menjaga / mengendalikan seseorang atau harta seseorang yang lain. | ad litem |
| ad litem untuk tuntutan | ad litem for suit |
| ad valorem - kekata Latin bernaksud “berdasarkan nilai pasaran”. Contohnya cukai ad valorem adalah cukai ke atas sesuatu barangan menurut nilai pasaran barangan tersebut. | ad valorem |
| duti / kewajipan ad valorem - duti / kewajipan yang bergantung pada harga cukai harta | ad valorem duty |
| Penambahan kepada sesuatu dokumen yang lengkap | addendum |
| disebut / ditukil sebagai bukti | adduce |
| tangguh | adjourn |
| tangguh tanpa tarikh | adjourn sine die |
| tundaan perbicaraan | adjournment of hearing |
| penghukuman kebankrapan / kemuflisan | adjudication of bankruptcy |
| pentadbiran | administration |
| bon pentadbiran | administration bond |
| pentadbiran harta pusaka | administration of an estate |
| pentadbiran keadilan | administration of justice |
| pentadbiran harta benda | administration of property |
| pentadbir wanita | administratrix |
| penerimaan | admissibility |
| kebolehterimaan pengakuan | admissibility of confession |
| bukti / kebolehterimaan keterangan | admissibility of evidence |
| dokumen / surat yang boleh diterima | admissible document |
| pengakuan fakta | admission of fact |
| teguran / peringatan | admonition |
| mengambil anak angkat | adopt |
| anak angkat (lelaki) | adopted son |
| pengangkatan (anak) | adoption |
| Perintah pengangkatan/pengambilan anak angkat | adoption order |
| petisyen pengangkatan (anak) | adoption petition |
| diangkat / angkat | adoptive |
| bapa angkat | adoptive father |
| ibu angkat | adoptive mother |
| ibu bapa angkat / sah yang diwujudkan melalui perintah pengangkatan | adoptive parents |
| menjadi tidak tulen dan merendahkan mutunya | adulteration |
| lelaki curang | adulterer |
| perempuan curang | adulteress |
| bertentangan | adverse |
| keputusan bertentangan | adverse verdict |
| badan / lembaga penasihat | advisory body |
| urusan | affairs |
| dokumen / surat afidavit | affidavit document |
| Afidavit kemampuan/surat sumpah yang menerangkan keupayaan / kemampuan / cara seseorang | affidavit of means |
| afidavit servis / penyampaian / penyerahan | affidavit of service |
| syarikat gabungan | affiliated company |
| pengesahan | affirmation |
| sesuatu yang telah difikirkan terlebih dahulu | aforethought |
| umur | age |
| hal / perbuatan yang menjadi lebih teruk | aggravation |
| memberatkan penalti / hukuman | aggravation of penalty |
| ikatan pliding yang dipersetujui | agreed bundle of pleading |
| penukaran | alteration |
| penegasan alternatif | alternative averment |
| ikatan pliding yang dipinda | amended pleading |
| pembaharuan surat dakwa / writ | amended writ |
| pampasan / ganti rugi / bayaran penyelesaian | amends |
| amentia | amentia |
| kerencatan mental yang keterlaluan hingga hilang upaya di sisi undang-undang | amentia |
| penulasan | amortization |
| sampingan | ancillary |
| lampiran | annex |
| dilampirkan ke atasnya | annexed thereto |
| tahunan | annual |
| akaun / kira-kira tahunan | annual account |
| mengaudit / memeriksa akaun (kira-kira) tahunan | annual audit |
| mesyuarat agung tahunan | annual general meeting |
| pulangan tahunan | annual return |
| nilai tahunan | annual value |
| pembatalan perkahwinan / pernikahan yang diisytiharkan oleh mahkamah sebagai tidak sah di sisi undang-undang. | annulment of marriage |
| sebelumnya | ante |
| latar belakang sebelumnya | antecedent |
| antirasuah | anti-corruption |
| rayuan ke atas sabit kesalahan | appeal against conviction |
| rayuan ke atas hukuman yang dijatuhkan | appeal against sentence |
| rayuan dibenarkan | appeal allowed |
| rayuan tidak dibenarkan | appeal disallowed |
| tribunal rayuan | appeal tribunal |
| perayu | appellant |
| penerapan kebankrapan / kemuflisan | applicability of bankruptcy |
| permohonan undang-undang | application of law |
| penjaga / pengawal yang dilantik | appointed guardian |
| perlantikan | appointment |
| peruntukan saham / syer | apportionment of |
| peruntukan keuntungan / laba | apportionment of profit |
| kebimbangan | apprehension |
| kebimbingan kecederaan | apprehension of injury |
| kebimbingan / pengertian keganasan | apprehension of violence |
| pengumpukan | appropriation |
| timbang tara | arbitrary |
| penghakiman perantaraan | arbitrary judgement |
| persetujuan / perjanjian timbang tara | arbitration agreement |
| arbitrasi / pengadilan / timbang tara | arbitration tribunal |
| akta senjata dan bahan letupan | arms and explosives act |
| akta kesalahan senjata | arms offences act |
| dihadapkan tuduhan | arraign |
| prosedur pemberkasan | arrest procedures |
| kesalahan boleh tangkap | arrestable offence |
| perkara / fasal / artikel (persatuan) | articles (of association) |
| tanya | ask |
| penyerang | assailant |
| pembunuhan | assassination |
| serang | assault |
| serang dan sentuh | assault and battery |
| penuntutan / penegasan | assertion |
| taksiran pampasan / ganti rugi | assessment of damages |
| aset | assets |
| liabiliti / tanggungan / aset dan kewajipan | assets and liabilities |
| tugas yang diserahkan | assignment |
| syarikat perkongsian | associated company |
| persatuan | association |
| atas risiko sendiri - melakukan sesuatu dan sanggup menerima kemungkinannya dan tidak akan menuntut kerugian jika berlaku kecelakaan | at one’s own risk |
| pada nilai asal | at par |
| ambil kesempatan | at the expense of |
| bertentangan | at variance |
| atace | attaché |
| orang yang menjadi pegawai kepada duta besar | attaché |
| perintah penahanan | attachment order for |
| percubaan penentangan | attempted contravention |
| akusaksi | attestation |
| saksi yang memperakui / bersumpah / membuktikan | attesting witness |
| lelong yang diadakan oleh pemerintah | auction by government |
| pertemuan | audience |
| mengaudit / memeriksa akaun (kira-kira) | audit |
| mengaudit / memeriksa akaun (kira-kira) perbelanjaan | audit of expenditure |
| pengauditan / pemeriksaan akaun (kira-kira) | auditing |
| juruaudit | auditor |
| pengesahan dokumen | authentication of documents |
| pihak berkuasa | authority |
| pemberikuasaan / kebenaran | authorization |
| diberi kuasa | authorized |
| ejen bertauliah / diberi kuasa / dibenarkan | authorized agent |
| diberi kuasa undang-undang | authorized by law |
| modal kerja / dibenarkan | authorized capital |
| autopsi (pemeriksaan mayat) / bedah siasat | autopsy |
| kenyataan autrefois acquit tertuduh bahawa dia pernah diaibkan dengan tuduhan yang sama | autrefois acquit attaint |
| kenyataan autrefois acquit tertuduh bahawa dia telah dihukum atas tuduhan yang sama | autrefois acquit convict |
| kesedia-adaan | availability |
| mengaku / menegaskan | aver |
| penegasan | averment |
| pengelakan | avoidance |
| pengelakan cukai | avoidance of tax |
| aksel / gandar / tempat roda berputar | axle |
| bon jaminan | bail bond |
| baki / bahagian / imbangan | balance |
| kunci kira-kira | balance sheet |
| baki / bahagian / imbangan tidak dituntut | balance unclaimed |
| haram | ban |
| penjahat/penyamun/perompak | bandit |
| bank | bank |
| penerimaan bank | bank acceptance |
| akaun / kira-kira bank | bank account |
| anuiti / bayaran tahunan bank | bank annuities |
| buku bank | bank book |
| bank penjelasan | bank clearing |
| kredit bank | bank credit |
| deposit / cengkeram bank | bank deposit |
| diskaun / potongan bank | bank discount |
| bank draf | bank draft |
| cara penukaran cek dan draf | bank money |
| nota bank | bank note |
| kadar bank | bank rate |
| serbuan bank | bank run |
| transaksi / urus niaga bank | bank transaction |
| bil bank/ tukaran yang membawa pengesahan | bankbill |
| pegawai bank | banker |
| bil tukaran bank ke atas bank asing | banker’s bill |
| perbankan / urusan perbankan | banking |
| notis kebankrapan / kemuflisan | bankruptcy notice |
| petisyen / permohonan muflis | bankruptcy petition |
| berleluasa | be at large |
| 1. boleh dituduh membuat fitnah (bertulis) - 2. boleh dikenakan tuduhan membuat fitnah (bertulis) | be chargeable with libel |
| saksi memberi bukti | bear witness |
| pembawa / pemegang | bearer |
| dengan mengambil kira | bearing in mind |
| tidak berhenti ketika lampu merah menyala | beating red traffic light |
| tingkah laku | behaviour |
| faedah | benefit |
| faedah kesangsian | benefit of the doubt |
| bertaruh | bet / betting |
| khianat | betray |
| pengkhianatan | betrayal |
| pengkhianat | betrayer |
| ikatan untuk berkahwin | betroth |
| peningkatan / pembaikan | betterment |
| peningkatan / pembaikan aset | betterment of assets |
| pertaruhan | betting |
| tidak terkawal oleh ibu bapa | beyond parental control |
| melebihi keraguan yang munasabah | beyond reasonable doubt |
| di luar pengesyakan | beyond suspicion |
| kecenderungan / kepincangan | bias |
| bida | bid |
| pembida | bidder |
| pembidaan | bidding |
| perkahwinan bigami - berkenaan dengan hal beristeri atau bersuami dua | bigamous marriage |
| persetujuan / perjanjian dwipihak | bilateral agreement |
| bil pertuduhan | bill of indictment |
| bil muatan | bill of lading |
| penilaian terikat dan tidak mengikat | binding and non binding evaluation |
| kuasa yang mengikat | binding force |
| perintah mahkamah tinggi yang wajib diikuti oleh mahkamah rendah | binding precedent |
| peras ugut | blackmail |
| menyalahkan | blame |
| kosong | blank |
| cek kosong | blank cheque |
| darah | blood |
| pertalian darah | blood relation |
| sampel / contoh darah | blood sample |
| biru | blue |
| cip biru | blue chip |
| jenayah kolar biru | blue-collar crime |
| badan / lembaga pengarah | board of directors |
| hukuman sebat | bodily punishment |
| badan / lembaga | body |
| badan / lembaga surat ikatan | body of deed |
| tuntutan bona fide / ikhlas | bona fide claim |
| sesuatu yang menjadi bahan pertengkaran | bone of contention |
| bookie | bookie |
| penerima pertaruhan | bookie |
| pelanggaran disiplin / tatatertib | breach of discipline |
| pelanggaran tugas | breach of duty |
| pelanggaran perintah probesyen | breach of probation order |
| kemungkiran / pelanggaran / mungkir janji | breach of promise |
| pelanggaran perintah mahkamah syariah | breach of syariah court order |
| pecah | break |
| pecah masuk | break into |
| pemberian rasuah | bribery |
| kejam | brutal |
| tuduhan yang kejam | brutal allegation of |
| kekejaman | brutality |
| semburit / liwat | buggery |
| bangunan | building |
| bullion (emas atau perak) | bullion |
| broker bullion | bullion broker |
| beban | burden |
| pencuri | burglar |
| kesalahan menceroboh masuk bangunan / kapal / kereta dengan niat untuk - 1.Mencuri - 2.mencederakan dengan parah 3.menyebabkan kerosakan jenayah 4.memperkosa | burglary |
| perniagaan | business |
| sijil pendaftaran perniagaan | business registration certificate |
| pukulan yang tidak disengajakan / tanpa niat | by-blow |
| orang di sekeliling | bystander |
| keupayaan legasi | capacity of legacy |
| keupayaan perkahwinan / pernikahan | capacity of marriage |
| memandu dengan kurang berhati-hati / cuai | careless driving |
| perhubungan / pertalian antara sebab dan akibat | causal relation |
| kaveat - notis berdaftar yang diberikan kepada mahkamah / pihak berkuasa untuk melarang / menangguhkan sesuatu tindakan / prosiding diambil sebelum pihak yang memberi notis tadi diberitahu | cavaet |
| kaveat terhadap penangkapan | caveat against arrest |
| kaveat terhadap pelepasan dan bayaran | caveat against release and payment |
| penapisan | censorship |
| pusat | centre |
| Sijil Kelayakan (COE) | Certificate Of Entitlement (COE) |
| perakuan ketidakhadiran | certificate of non-appearance |
| sijil pendaftaran | certificate of registration |
| sijil / perakuan / surat akuan hak milik | certificate of title |
| sijil kesahihan | certificate of validity |
| pengesahan salinan yang sah | certified copy |
| pemberhentian perniagaan | cessation of business |
| pemberhentian kerja | cessation of work |
| kerusi | chair |
| pengerusi | chairman |
| pengerusi lembaga pengarah | chairman of board of directors |
| bantahan | challenge |
| bantahan prosedur apabila pihak terlibat boleh membantah komposisi juri sebelum juri mengangkat sumpah | challenge of juror |
| kamar | chambers |
| keterangan kelakuan | character evidence |
| ciri-ciri | characteristic |
| pertuduhan / cagaran /gadaian | charge (s) |
| pertuduhan membunuh | charge of murder |
| pertuduhan ditarik balik | charge(s) withdrawn |
| dikenakan | chargeable |
| pendermaan amal | charitable donation |
| hukuman keras - satu bentuk disiplin berupa hukuman fizikal | chastisement |
| penyewa utama | chief tenant |
| anak | child |
| perintah perlindungan anak | child protection order |
| cekik | choke |
| memilih untuk berdiam diri | choose to remain silent |
| pilih / hak | chose |
| litar | circuit |
| keadaan | circumstance (s) |
| ikut keadaan / kelakuan | circumstantial |
| keterangan ikut keadaan / kelakuan | circumstantial evidence |
| tukilan | citation |
| kes sivil | civil case (suit) |
| kanun sivil | civil code |
| mahkamah sivil | civil court |
| tindakan dimahkamah sivil seumpama pencerobohan | civil court action similar to trespass |
| disahkan mati di sisi undang-undangselepas hilang selama tujuh tahun | civil death |
| keingkaran sivil | civil disobedience |
| libel sivil | civil libel |
| perbicaraan sivil | civil proceedings |
| proses sivil | civil process |
| prosedur sivil | civil punishment |
| tanggungjawab awam / sivil | civil responsibility |
| hak sivil / awam | civil right |
| guaman sivil | civil suit |
| perbicaraan sivil | civil trial |
| kesalahan sivil | civil wrong |
| tuntutan ganti rugi | claim for damages |
| tuntutan detinu | claim in detinue |
| penutupan pliding | close of pleading |
| pengetahuan | cognizance |
| pengetahuan mahkamah | cognizance of the court |
| bersekedudukan | cohabitation |
| wang / duit | coin |
| rawatan cold turkey | cold turkey |
| perlanggaran | collision |
| datang | come |
| mendapatkan sesuatu yang sukar diperoleh | come by |
| menjelaskan kedudukan yang sebenar | come clean |
| masuk | come in |
| berkuat kuasa | come into force |
| bersetuju selepas berunding | come to an agreement |
| ejen komersial | commercial agent |
| bangunan komersial | commercial building |
| pernyataan | comminique¢ |
| pesuruhjaya sumpah | commissioner for oaths |
| melakukan | commit |
| melakukan pembunuhan | commit murder - |
| Diserahkan kepada ahli keluarga / seseorang yang layak selama tempoh tertentu | commit to a relative or fit person for a specified period |
| perbicaraan komital / pemasukan | committal proceedings |
| terikat untuk dibicarakan | committed for trial |
| dijatuhkan hukuman ke penjara | committed to prison |
| biasa | common |
| niat yang sama / serupa | common intention |
| harta benda awam | common property |
| kegemparan | commotion |
| bersatu | communal |
| perkahwinan berkongsi dalam satu kumpulan | communal marriage |
| perhubungan | communication |
| Pusat Perantaraan Masyarakat (CMC) | Community Mediation Centre (CMC) |
| khidmat masyarakat | community service |
| undang-undang syarikat | company law |
| boleh dibayar ganti rugi | compensable |
| pampasan ganti rugi | compensation for damage |
| kecekapan | competency |
| pihak berkuasa yang berkenaan | competent authorities |
| pembidaan bersaing | competitive bidding |
| mengadu | complain |
| pelengkapan | completion |
| wajib | compulsory |
| pengambilan wajib | compulsory acquisition |
| mendapatkan tanah secara wajib | compulsory acquisition of land |
| pembubaran wajib | compulsory liquidation |
| bersumpah mempercayai seseorang bercakap benar untuk membuktikan kebenarannya | compurgation |
| memperdayakan | con |
| perbuatan yang memperdayakan | con game (job) |
| mengalah dan akur | concede |
| konset | concert |
| sesuatu yang dirancang oleh sekumpulan orang | concert |
| konsesi / keutamaan | concession |
| penghakiman muktamad | conclusive judgment |
| anggapan muktamad | conclusive presumption |
| serentak / seiring / bersama | concurrent |
| hukuman serentak / seiring / bersama | concurrent sentence |
| penghukuman | condemnation |
| penjenayah terhukum | condemned prisoner |
| syarat-syarat / peruntukan kesahihan | condition of validity |
| penerimaan bersyarat | conditional acceptance |
| kehadiran bersyarat | conditional appearance |
| pelepasan bersyarat | conditional discharge |
| legasi bersyarat | conditional legacy |
| perjanjian bersyarat | conditional promise |
| keadaan barangan | conditions of good |
| mengaku | confess |
| mengaku kesalahan yang dilakukan | confess one’s guilt |
| penipuan yang mana mangsanya dipujuk untuk menyerahkanwangsebagaitandakeyakinan pada pembelot | confidence game (trick) |
| orang yang menipu | confidence man (trickster) |
| rahsia | confidential |
| perhubungan rahsia | confidential communication |
| maklumat rahsia | confidential information |
| kurung | confine |
| pengurungan | confinement |
| barangan yang dirampas | confiscated goods |
| perampasan harta / rampasan harta benda | confiscation of property |
| menyesuaikan diri | conform |
| menyesuaikanpadaperaturandanundang-undang | conform to rules |
| tekaan | conjecture |
| hidup berkelamin | conjugal |
| hak suami isteri | conjugal rights |
| seorang yang memperdayakan orang lain | conman |
| berturut-turut | consecutive |
| hukuman berturut-turut | consecutive sentence |
| persetujuan | consensual |
| kebenaran | consent |
| akibat | consequences |
| akibat daripada tidak hadir di mahkamah selepas dijamin | consequences of jumping bail |
| kerosakan berbangkit | consequential damage |
| barangan konsain | consigned goods |
| kontrakkonsainan(kontrakmengenai penghantaran barangan) | consignment contract |
| akaun / kira-kira gabungan untung dan rugi | consolidated profit and loss account |
| penyatuan | consolidation |
| penyatuan tindakan | consolidation of actions |
| hambatan | constraint |
| penggubalan undang-undang | construction of law |
| runding cara dan perantaraan | consultation and mediation |
| badan / lembaga perunding | consultative body |
| barangan pengguna | consumer goods |
| bersatu | consummate |
| “penyempurnaan” sah perkahwinan dengan hubungan jenis | consummation (of a marriage) |
| penghinaan | contempt |
| pertengkaran | contention |
| bertikaian | contentious |
| akaun / kira-kira kontra | contra account |
| kontrak pengangkutan | contract of carriage |
| kontrak perlindungan / pampasan / tanggung rugi | contract of indemnity |
| kontrak perkahwinan / pernikahan perjanjian yang diikat menerusi perkahwinan / pernikahan | contract of marriage |
| kontrak perkhidmatan | contract of service |
| penyangkalan | contradiction |
| penentangan | contravention |
| menyebabkan / sertaan | contributory |
| simpang yang dikawal | controlled junction |
| pemindahan harta / harta benda | conveyance of property |
| banduan yang bersabit kesalahannya | convicted prisoner |
| bersabit kesalahan | conviction on indictment |
| membatalkan hukuman | conviction quashed |
| yakin | convince |
| meyakinkan | convincing |
| hakim atau sekumpulan hakim | coram |
| mahkamah koroner - mahkamah koroner yang mendengar kes yang menyebabkan kematian | coroner’s court |
| korporal - berkenaan dengan tubuh badan | corporal |
| hukuman sebat / ke atas tubuh badan | corporal punishment |
| korporat | corporate |
| badan korporat / bersekutu | corporate body |
| harta benda korporat | corporate property |
| latihan pemulihan | corrective training |
| tujuan / maksud yang serupa | corresponding meaning |
| korigendum | corrigendum |
| pembetulan ralat / kesalahan | corrigendum |
| akta bahan melecur dan letupan dan senjata merbahaya | corrosive and explosive substances and offensive weapons act |
| Orang yang melakukan rasuah tidak boleh menerima harta pusaka daripada keturunannya | corruption of blood |
| proses menaksirkan kos untuk membuka perusahaan baru | costing |
| kaunseling | counselling |
| kaunselor | counsellor |
| wang /duit palsu | counterfeit coin |
| sebahagian daripada surat | counterfoil |
| sebahagian daripada surat yang disimpan oleh penghantar sebagai bukti | counterfoil receipt |
| negara / negeri | country |
| negara / negeri asal | country of origin |
| peguam yang dilantik mahkamah | court appointed counsel |
| tatasusila mahkamah | court decorum |
| Pertelingkahan Penyelesaian Mahkamah (CDR | Court Dispute Resolution (CDR)) |
| mahkamah yang mendengar kes bankrap /muflis | court of bankruptcy |
| mahkamah rayuan sivil | court of civil appeal |
| mahkamah rayuan jenayah | court of criminal appeal |
| mahkamah ekuiti (keadilan) | court of equity |
| mahkamah yang mana tindakan didengar buat pertama kali | court of first instance |
| mahkamah penyiasatan | court of inquiry |
| hukuman mahkamah | court sentence |
| tutup | cover |
| nota perlindungan | cover note |
| menutup sesuatu untuk menyembunyikan atau melindungi daripada sesuatu | cover up |
| perlindungan | coverage |
| boleh dipercayai | credible |
| saksi yang beramanah / munasabah / yang boleh dipercayai | credible witness |
| iklan pemiutang | creditor advertisement |
| jenayah pemalsuan | crime of forgery |
| jenayah sumpah bohong | crime of perjury |
| jenayah kekejaman / mengenai keganasan | crime of violence |
| tindakan jenayah | criminal act |
| tingkah laku kriminal / jenayah | criminal behaviour |
| kes jenayah | criminal case |
| mahkamah jenayah | criminal court |
| kerosakan jenayah | criminal damage |
| unsur jenayah | criminal element |
| mengenai kebiasaan dalam jenayah | criminal habitual |
| keadilan jenayah | criminal justice |
| undang-undang jenayah | criminal law |
| libel jenayah | criminal libel |
| perkara / hal berkenaan jenayah | criminal matter |
| jenayah khianat | criminal mischief |
| kesalahan jenayah | criminal offence |
| hukuman jenayah | criminal penalty |
| prosedur jenayah | criminal procedures |
| tanggungjawab jenayah | criminal responsibility |
| guaman jenayah | criminal suit |
| pencerobohan jenayah | criminal trespass |
| jenayah kekejaman | criminal violence |
| kesalahan kriminal / jenayah | criminal wrong |
| membabitkan / melibatkan seseorang dengan sesuatu kesalahan | criminate |
| silang / balas | cross |
| rayuan balas / silang | cross appeal |
| pengaduan silang / balas | cross complaints |
| pemeriksaan / pertanyaan silang / balas | cross examination |
| masalah genting | crucial problem |
| salah / boleh dihukum / patut dicela / digugat | culpable |
| tindakan salah/ boleh dihukum / patut dicela / digugat | culpable act |
| legasi secara timbunan / kumulatif | cumulative legacy |
| curia advisari vult (c.a.v.) - digunakan dalam laporan undang-undang yang menunjukkan mahkamah perlu masa sebelum membuat penghakiman | curia advisari vult (c.a.v.) |
| mata wang | currency |
| semasa | current |
| akaun / kira-kira semasa | current account |
| aset semasa | current assets |
| cengkeram semasa | current deposit |
| wang semasa | current money |
| hukuman penjara / penahanan | custodial sentence |
| penjaga | custodian |
| perbicaraan hak penjagaan | custody for trial |
| dapat hak untuk menjaga anak | custody of child |
| adat | customary |
| memotong masuk ke dalam laluan | cutting into the path |
| kerosakan | damage |
| tidak menanggung rugi | damnify |
| memburukkan | damning |
| bukti yang memburukkan | damning evidence |
| damnum - kerosakan | damnum |
| damnum absque injuria - kerosakan tanpa kecederaan | damnum absque injuria |
| damnum injuria datum - kerosakan dengan kecederaan | damnum injuria datum |
| memandu secara merbahaya | dangerous driving |
| akta bunga api berbahaya | dangerous fireworks act |
| senjata merbahaya | dangerous weapon |
| tarikh | date |
| hari perbicaraan | day of hearing |
| tarikh kematangan / matang | day of maturity |
| de bonis non | de bonis non |
| barangan yang tidak ditadbirkan | de bonis non |
| de facto - | de facto |
| wujud sebagai fakta dan bukannya sebagai hak | de facto |
| pengarah yang tidak dilantik dengan rasmi | de facto director |
| de novo | de novo |
| memulakan sesuatu dari mula | de novo |
| undang-undang de novo | de novo law |
| undang-undang yang baru dimulakan | de novo law |
| perbicaraan de novo, kekata Latin bermaksud “semula” | de novo trial |
| kematian | death |
| kematian nahas | death by misadventure |
| kematian atas sebab-sebab biasa | death by natural courses |
| kematian yang berlaku dalam tugas | death in line of duty |
| hukuman mati | death penalty |
| hukuman mati | death sentence |
| waran kematian | death warrant |
| hutang yang tercatat | debt of record |
| hutang yang boleh dibuktikan dalam kemuflisan | debt provable in bankruptcy |
| mati | decease |
| penipuan | deceit |
| orang yang membuat akuan | declarant |
| umpan | decoy |
| dekri pembatalan | decree of nullity |
| surat pemberian / alang | deed of gift |
| surat ikatan perlindungan /pampasan / tanggung rugi | deed of indemnity |
| surat ikatan penyelesaian | deed of settlement |
| surat ikatan pemisahan sekedudukan | deed of severance of cohabitation |
| disifatkan | deemed |
| disifatkan cergas dan layak | deemed fit and proper |
| penyalahgunaan / jumlah yang disalahgunakan oleh orang yang diamanahkan menjaga harta | defalcation |
| libel | defamatory libel |
| suatu pernyataan fitnah dibuat dalam bentuk yang kekal / tetap seperti lukisan / tulisan / gambar / filem | defamatory libel |
| perkara / perbuatan fitnah | defamatory matter |
| mungkir / ingkar hadir | default of appearance |
| ingkar pembelaan | default of defence |
| pengingkar | defaulter |
| prosiding pengingkar | defaulter proceedings |
| cacat | defective |
| pembelaan | defence |
| bangkitan pembelaan kemarahan | defence of provocation |
| peringkat | degree |
| pemotongan | deletion |
| pertimbangkan | deliberation |
| delinkuen | delinquency |
| racauan / keadaan terlampau seronok | delirium |
| 1. Demis untuk memberi sewa - 2. Demis pemindahan hak atau pemajakan / penyewaan bagi tempoh tahun yang ditentukan. Biasanya penetapan ini dibuat secara anumerta (selepas meninggal dunia) | demise |
| perobohan | demolition |
| boleh dibuktikan | demonstrable |
| membuktikan | demonstrate |
| pembuktian | demonstration |
| ganti rugi | demur |
| ganti rugi boleh dibantah/disangkal/dicanggah | demurrable |
| ibu bapa yang bergantungpada anak untuk sokongan nafkah atau kewangan | dependant parents |
| melucutkanseseorangdaripadasesuatu pemilikan | deplume |
| susut nilai | depreciation |
| lekukan / kemelesetan / kemurungan | depression |
| tinggal terbiar | derelict |
| menghina | derogatory |
| bakal | designate |
| perlantikan / gelaran | designation |
| keinginan / hasrat | desire |
| perintah penahanan | detention order |
| waran penahanan | detention warrant |
| penahanan tanpa perbicaraan | detention without trial |
| penentuan / penetapan | determination |
| cegahan | deterrent |
| hukuman pencegahan | deterrent sentence |
| menjejaskan | detriment / detrimental |
| turunkan nilai | devalue |
| devastavit | devastavit |
| pembaziran (harta yang ditadbir) | devastavit |
| bank pembangunan | development bank |
| peranti / alat | device |
| devil | devil |
| pembantu peguam kanan | devil |
| ahli muda badan peguam yang membuat kerja untukpeguamyanglebihkanandibawah peraturan tak rasmi. | devilling |
| devis | devise |
| pemberian hartanah melalui wasiat | devise |
| kuasa penurunan / penyerahan kuasa | devolution of authority |
| penurunan / penyerahan kuasa / pemindahan harta kepada seorang pemilik kepada pemilik lain | devolution of intestacy |
| penurunan/ penyerahankuasa hak milik / pangkat | devolution of title |
| diktum - | dictum |
| pemerhatian oleh hakim berhubung dengan kes yang dibicarakan di hadapannya. | dictum |
| dies | dies |
| kekata Latin bermaksud “hari” | dies |
| dies a quo | dies a quo |
| tarikh mulanya sesuatu tindakan | dies a quo |
| ganti rugi langsung | direct damages |
| pemeriksaan langsung | direct examination |
| pengarah | director |
| hilang upaya / ketakdayaan / ketakupayaan | disability |
| tidak membenarkan | disallow |
| rasa tak setuju | disapproval |
| pecat | disbar |
| pembelanjaan | disburse |
| bayaran pembelanjaan | disbursement |
| pelepasan | discharge |
| Dilepaskan Yang Membawa Kepada Pembebasan (DATA) | Discharge Amounting To Acquittal (DATA) |
| pelepasan kebankrapan / kemuflisan | discharge of bankruptcy |
| pelepasan daripada hutang | discharge of debt |
| dilepaskan dengan bon jaminan berkelakuan baik | discharge with good behaviour bond |
| Dilepaskan Tetapi Tidak Membawa Kepada Pembebasan (DNATA / DNAQ) | Discharge Not Amounting To Acquittal (DNATA / DNAQ) |
| kesalahan disiplin | disciplinary offence |
| penzahiran | discovery |
| penzahiran dokumen / surat | discovery document |
| kesangsian | discredit |
| perselisihan | discrepancy |
| diskriminasi | discrimination |
| diskusi / perbincangan | discussion |
| penyakit | disease |
| pemecatan | dismissal |
| perangai yang tak senonoh | disorderly conduct |
| perbezaan / ketaksamaan | disparity |
| perbezaan / ketaksamaan hukuman | disparity of sentence |
| keizinan untuk dikecualikan | dispensation |
| penyelesaian / perlupusan | disposal |
| melupuskan / menyimpan barang curi | dispose / retain stolen property |
| keupayaan meyelesaikan | disposing capacity |
| perampasan | dispossession |
| anggapan boleh dipertikaikan | disputable presumption |
| pembatalan | disqualification |
| menyebabkan seseorang mendapat nama buruk | disrepute |
| perselisihan / pertelingkahan | dissension |
| pembubaran kontrak | dissolution of contract |
| rampas | distraint |
| merampas barangan secara distres | distraint |
| waran distres | distress warrant |
| rampasanbarangansebagaicagarankerana pelaksanaan / obligasi | distress warrant |
| petisyen / permohonan penceraian | divorce petition |
| prosiding perceraian | divorce proceedings |
| orang yang diceraikan / janda / duda | divorcee |
| doktrin / dasar / prinsip undang-undang | doctrine |
| doktrin stare decisis | doctrine of stare decisis |
| berdiri teguh dengan keputusan | doctrine of stare decisis |
| dokumen pencarian | document of search |
| dokumentar | documentary |
| keterangan dokumentar (bukti) | documentary evidence (proof) |
| dokumen bukti | documentary proof |
| Dokumen untuk prosiding mahkamah mesti didedahkan kepada pihakyang satu lagi dalam prosedur yang dipanggil pengzahiran dan pemeriksaan | dokumen. |
| doli - | doli |
| kekata Latin bermaksud “juvenil / juvana”. Ia adalah suatu definasi rumit untuk menentukan usia maksimum seseorang belia di sisi undang- undang. Contohnya 14, 16, 17 ataupun 21 tahun. | doli |
| doli capax | doli capax |
| berdaya / termampu untuk (melakukan) jenayah oleh seseorang di bawah umur. | doli capax |
| perintah keluar rumah | domestic exclusion order |
| pendermaan mortis causa | donatio mortis causa |
| pendermaan di ambang kematian | donatio mortis causa |
| pendermaan | donation |
| pendermaan ante nuptias | donation ante nuptias |
| pendermaan sebelum berkahwin | donation ante nuptias |
| pendermaan inter vivos | donation inter vivos |
| Pendermaan antara orang-orang yang masih hidup | donation inter vivos |
| penerima derma | donee |
| penderma | donor |
| pendraf / penggubal | draftsman |
| memandu | driving |
| memandu / menunggang secara melawan arus trafik / lalu lintas | driving / riding against the flow of traffic |
| memandu/menunggang secara bengkang-bengkok | driving / riding in a zigzag manner |
| dadah | drug |
| penagih dadah | drug addict |
| bergantung pada dadah | drug dependency |
| sifat pemabukan | drunkenness |
| jalan raya sehala berkembar | dual carriage way |
| dengan wajar | due care |
| dengan pertimbangan wajar | due consideration |
| proses rasmi yang dijalankan secara tetap dan adil berdasarkan undang-undang dan prinsip yang ditubuhkan. | due process |
| Proses undang-undang yang wajar | due process of law |
| Proses rasmi yang dijalankan secara tetap dan adil berdasarkan undang-undang dan prinsip yang ditubuhkan. | due process of law |
| pendua / salinan | duplicate |
| 1. Kewajipan - 2. bayaran yang dikenakan pemerintah ke atas barangan / transaksi tertentu. Contohnya duti kastam / duti eksais / duti setem. - 2.bayaran yang dikenakan pemerintah ke atas barangan / transaksi tertentu. Contohnya duti kastam / duti eksais / duti setem. | duty |
| pernilaian awal berkecuali | early neutral evaluation |
| isemen - hak yang dinikmati oleh pemilik tanah saliran terhadap faedah daripada tanah / jalan (outlet) lain | easement |
| pengusiran penyewa-penyewa untuk mendapat balik tanah | ejectment |
| ejusdem generic | ejusdem generic |
| pengundi / elektorat | electorate |
| unsur | element |
| kelayakan | eligibility |
| kesesakan | embarrassment |
| menggelapkan | embezzle |
| dakapan | embrace |
| darurat | emergency |
| perakuan cemas | emergency certificate |
| memilih | empanel |
| kecuaian majikan | employer’s negligence |
| bebanan | encumberance |
| pengendorsan kosong | endorsement in blank |
| pengendorsan sepenuhnya | endorsement in full |
| penguatkuasaan hak | enforcement of right |
| undang-undang Inggeris | English law |
| hukuman dipertingkatkan | enhanced punishment |
| akta kerahan | enlistment act |
| memasuki | enter |
| kemasukan kaveat | enter a caveat |
| memasukan kehadiran | enter an appearance |
| mengikat perjanjian | enter into a treaty |
| sama rata | equality |
| pembahagian / pengagihan yang adil | equitable distribution / equitable |
| hak ekuiti | equitable right |
| Estet - 1.ciri-ciri dan tempoh milikan seseorang bagi sesuatu tanah. 2.agregat kesemua harta ke atas seseorang yang layak mendapat faedahnya | estate |
| pendapat / pandangan / anggaran | estimation |
| pengusiran | eviction |
| bukti / keterangan hak milik | evidences of title |
| beban tanggungjawab membukti | evidential burden |
| pampasan ex – gratia | ex – gratia compensation |
| ganti rugi yang diberikan dengan sukarela | ex – gratia compensation |
| pemeriksaan | examination |
| menyoal-jawab / memeriksa saksi | examination of witness |
| soal-jawab peringkat awal | examination-in-chief |
| ganti rugi melampau | excessive damages |
| hukuman melampau | excessive sentence |
| keterangan yang membebaskan seseorang daripada tuduhan | exculpatory evidence |
| homisid / pembunuhan (sesama manusia) yang bersebab | excusable homicide |
| alasan | excuse |
| penghutang perlaksanaan | execution debtor |
| keupayaan eksekutif | executive capacity |
| pengecualian daripada dipanggil untuk perkhidmatan negara (tentera, tentera laut dan lain-lain) | exemption from conscription |
| menjalankan ketelitian sewajarnya | exercise due diligence |
| ex-gratia/ percuma | ex-gratia |
| bayaran ex-gratia | ex-gratia payment |
| bayaran yang dibuat sebagai sokongan (favour) | ex-gratia payment |
| menunjukkan kemaluan / mengeluarkan kata-kata yang mencabul kehormatan | exhibit / utter to insult the modesty |
| ex-parte | ex-parte |
| keterangan yang dibuat oleh sebelah pihak tanpa memberitahu pihak yang bercanggah | ex-parte |
| permohonan ex-parte(tanpakehadiransatu pihak) | ex-parte application |
| prosiding ex-parte | ex-parte proceedings |
| saman ex-parte | ex-parte summons |
| ganti rugi pengharapan | expectancy damages |
| harapan kehidupan | expectation of life |
| perintah perlindungan sementara | expedited order |
| bayaran perlaksanaan | expenses of performance |
| pakar | expert |
| keterangan pakar | expert evidence |
| tarikh lupus | expiry date |
| pendedahan | exposure |
| hal keadaan peringan | extenuating circumstance |
| pengakuan salah secara dipaksa | extort confession |
| menyerah balik | extradite |
| prosiding ekstradisi / pengembalian penjenayah | extradition proceedings |
| perkara / hal yang tidak termasuk dalam sesuatu | extraneous matter |
| saksi mata / orang yang melihat / saksi yang | eye witness |
| hadir semasa sesuatu peristiwa berlaku | eye witness |
| Faktum - kekata Latin bermaksud - 1.suatu fakta / pernyataan fakta 2. suatu tindakan / surat ikatan - | factum |
| gagal mematuhi lampu merah trafik | failing to conform to red traffic light |
| gagal mengikut giliran ketika membelok ke kiri /kanan | failing to form up correctly when turning left / right |
| gagal memerhatikan dengan wajar | failing to keep a proper lookout |
| gagal memberikan pengenalan diri | failure to furnish identity |
| palsu | false |
| tuduhan palsu | false accusation |
| akuan palsu | false declaration |
| keterangan palsu | false testimony |
| pemalsuan | falsification |
| pemalsuan akaun / kira-kira | falsification of account |
| memalsukan | falsify |
| memalsukan rekod | falsify a record |
| persidangan keluarga | family conference |
| harta benda keluarga | family property |
| keganasan keluarga | family violence |
| yang membawa maut | fatal |
| pukulan yang membawa maut | fatal blow |
| luka yang membawa maut | fatal wound |
| penjaga fidusiari | fiduciary guardian |
| perhubungan fidusiari / amanah | fiduciary relation |
| pergaduhan | fight |
| penapisan filem | film censorship |
| akta filem | films act |
| award (penganugerahan) muktamad | final award |
| perintah muktamad | final order |
| beban kewangan | financial burden |
| keadaan kesesakan kewangan | financial embarrassment |
| dapati membuat keputusan | find a verdict |
| mendapati seseorang itu bersalah | find somebody guilty |
| pendapat | findings |
| denda kerana lambat membuat pembayaran | fine for delaying payment |
| perbicaraan pertama | first hearing |
| kesalahan pertama | first offence |
| pesalah pertama | first offender |
| aset tetap | fixed assets |
| mata wang terapung | floating currency |
| kuasa | force |
| pengusiran paksa | forcible eviction |
| perintah penutupan remedi untuk pemegang gadai janji bagi mendapatkan hutangnya daripada penggadai janji yang gagal menjelaskan gadai janjinya pada tarikh yang ditetapkan | foreclosure order |
| sudah pasti / selesai / sudah tetap | foregone |
| perkara yang sudah pasti / selesai / sudah tetap | foregone conclusion |
| mata wang asing | foreign currency |
| prosiding rampasan / lucut hak | forfeiture proceedings |
| dokumen / surat palsu | forged document |
| pemalsuan dokumen | forgery of document |
| persetujuan formal / rasmi | formal agreement |
| notis formal | formal notice |
| 1. ibu bapa angkat yang tidak mempunyai hak yang sah atas anak angkat yang mereka jaga. 2. anak angkat boleh dipisahkan daripada jagaan mereka oleh ibu bapa asal mereka atau orang yang mempunyai hak jagaan atas mereka. Mereka ini boleh memohonuntuk memiliki kanak-kanak itu dengan persetujuan mahkamah dan meminta hak jagaan dan pengawasan. Jika kanak-kanak itu telah tinggal bersama mereka sekurang-kurangnya 12 bulan, mereka boleh memohon untuk mengambil mereka sebagai anak angkat. Jika kanak-kanak itu telah tinggal selama sekurang-kurangnya3 tahun [atau 12 bulan jika orang yang mempunyai hak jagaan tadi memberi izin] mereka boleh memohon untuk perintah kustodian. |
foster parents |
| secara fraud / tidak jujur / tipu / palsu | fraudulent |
| niat penipuan ./ pemalsuan | fraudulent intention |
| kebebasan percetakan | freedom of press |
| aset dibekukan | frozen assets |
| kekecewaan | frustration |
| perlindungan penuh | full coverage |
| berjudi | gambling |
| rumah judi | gambling house |
| pergaduhan secara berkumpulan | gang fight |
| garnis | garnish |
| perintah garnis - seseorang yang diberi arahan oleh mahkamah untuk membayar hutang kepada pihak ketiga dan bukan kepada pemiutang | garnishee order |
| prosiding yang digarnis | garnishee proceedings |
| peruntukan umum | general provision |
| mengutau / menggawang dengan ganas / keras | gesturing / gesticulating violently |
| pemberian / alang dalam amanah | gift in trust |
| pemberian / alang inter vivos | gift inter vivos |
| memberi seseorang faedah keraguan | give somebody the benefit of the doubt |
| kausa / tindakan baik | good cause |
| barangan | goods |
| bon pemerintah | government bond |
| geran / probet / sijil pengesahan wasiat perintah mahkamah yang memberi kuasa kepada wasi untuk mentadbir harta pusaka di bawah wasiat | grant of probate |
| percuma / tidak diperlukan | gratuitous |
| kontrak percuma / tidak diperlukan | gratuitous contract |
| kemustahakan / kepentingan | gravity |
| kemustahakan / kepentingan kesalahan / serius | gravity of offence |
| tanda calar | graze mark |
| melukakan dengan teruk / parah | grievous wounding |
| teruk | gross |
| perbuatan salah yang teruk | gross misdemeanour |
| pengabaian tugas yang teruk | gross neglect of duty |
| prosiding penjagaan | guardianship proceedings |
| perasaan bersalah | guilt |
| tiada perasaan bersalah | guiltless |
| niat bersalah | guilty intention |
| sudah menjadi tabiat / lazim / biasa | habitual |
| kemabukan sudah menjadi tabiat / lazim / biasa | habitual intoxication |
| kesalahan yang lazim dilakukan | habitual offence |
| melindungi | habour / harbouring |
| perkara “tergantung” | hanging matter |
| gangguan | harassment |
| mata wang sebenar | hard currency |
| perbicaraan ditunda | hearing adjourned |
| masa pembicaraan | hearing time |
| harta benda keturunan | hereditary property |
| tinggi | high |
| mahkamah tinggi | high court |
| mahkamah tinggi penghakiman | high court of justice |
| angkuh/menggunakan kuasa dengan cara sombong | high handed |
| pembida tertinggi | highest bidder |
| bahagian yang terserlah | highlights |
| lebuh raya | highway |
| sewa beli | hire purchase |
| memegang | holding |
| memiliki syarikat | holding a company |
| memegang jawatan | holding office |
| penyebatian / menyebatikan / mensejeniskan | homogenised |
| kejahilan | ignorance |
| jahil | ignorant |
| kesilapan / kesalahan kerana jahil | ignorant error |
| Ignorantia – kekata Latin bermaksud (“jahil/kejahilan tentang undang-undang)” | ignorantia |
| ignorantia fact excuasat - kejahilan tentang fakta yang dijadikan alasan | ignorantia fact excuasat |
| ignorantia juris non excusat - tidak ada alasan bagi seseorang mengabaikan undang-undang | ignorantia juris non excusat |
| kegiatan haram / salah di sisi undang-undang | illegal activity |
| tangkapan haram | illegal arrest |
| tahanan / penahanan haram | illegal detention |
| edar dadah haram | illegal drug traffic |
| pencerobohan haram | illegal encroachment |
| pemenjaraan haram | illegal imprisonment |
| kepentingan tidak sah / haram | illegal interest |
| tindakan yang salah di sisi undang-undang | illegal measures |
| tanpa sebarang ikatan undang-undang | illegal payment |
| penyekatan haram (tidak sah) | illegal restraint |
| bukti yang diperoleh secara tidak sah / haram | illegally obtained evidence |
| anak tak sah taraf / haram | illegitimacy |
| persetubuhan tidak sah / haram | illegitimate intercourse |
| penjualan tidak sah / haram | illegitimate sale |
| kegiatan haram / dilarang | illicit activity |
| kausa / tindakan segera | immediate cause |
| undang-undang imigresen | immigration law |
| sesuatu yang akan berlaku / timbul | imminent |
| bahaya sesuatu yang akan berlaku / timbul | imminent danger |
| kecelakaan sesuatu yang akan berlaku / timbul | imminent peril |
| perbuatan / kelakuan tidak bermoral | immoral act / conduct |
| tidak bermoral / kelucahan | immorality |
| berlaku adil | impartial |
| jalan buntu | impasse |
| menuduh saksi memberi keterangan palsu | impeach the testimony of a witness |
| boleh dituduh | impeachable |
| sesuatu yang menjadi rintangan | impediment |
| penyamaran | impersonation |
| perkakas / ejen / dokumen rasmi | implement |
| penyamar / orang yang berpura-pura | impostor |
| lemah tenaga batin (laki-laki) | impotent |
| tidak boleh dilakukan | impracticable |
| salah / tidak sopan | impropriety |
| dorongan / bisikan hati | impulse |
| dengan cara yang membahayakan pihak awam | in a manner which was dangerous to the public |
| kesepakatan sulit dengan seseorang / sesuatu pihak | in collusion with |
| in infinitum | in infinitum |
| tidak terbatas / terbilang | in infinitum |
| in integrum restitutio | in integrum restitutio |
| pembayaran kepada posisi asal | in integrum restitutio |
| in situ | in situ |
| pada kedudukannya | in situ |
| in toto | in toto |
| sepenuhnya / menyeluruh | in toto |
| tidak dibenarkan | inadmissible |
| keterangan yang tidak boleh diterima | inadmissible evidence |
| dipenjarakan | incarcerate |
| pembakar harta orang lain | incendiary |
| inses / sumbang muhram | incest / incestuous |
| ganti rugi kecil | incidental damages |
| menghasut untuk merusuh | inciting to riot |
| akaun / kira-kira pendapatan dan perbelanjaan | income and expenditure account |
| tahanan yang tidakdibenarkan berhubung dengan orang luar | incommunicado |
| tidak mustahak | inconsequential |
| tidak menghiraukan atau mempedulikan orang lain melainkan dirinya sendiri | inconsiderate |
| tidak konsisten / selari | inconsistency |
| syarikat perbadanan | incorporated company |
| melibatkan / menyebabkan seseorang nampak bersalah | incriminate |
| keterangan menunjukkan seseorang itu bersalah | incriminating (inculpatory) evidence |
| menuduh / melibatkan | inculpate |
| kelakuan tidak senonoh / kelucahan | indecency |
| perangai sumbang | indecent conduct |
| perlindungan/pampasan/tanggungrugi terhadap liabiliti | indemnity against liability |
| perlindungan / pampasan / tanggung rugi fitnah | indemnity for defamation |
| pampasan / perlindungan / tanggung rugi /kerugian | indemnity of loss |
| gambaran tentang kos | indication on costs |
| kesalahan / perbuatan kecil yang boleh membawa kepada pendakwaan | indictable misdemeanor |
| kesalahan yang boleh didakwa | indictable offence |
| secara tidak langsung | indirect |
| yang tidak dapat dicabar atau dipersoalkan | indisputable |
| fakta yang tidak dapat dicabar atau dipersoalkan | indisputable fact |
| keupayaan individu / perseorangan | individual capacity |
| pujukan | inducement |
| menurut kehendak hati | indulge |
| sifat suka menurut kehendak hati | indulgence |
| kemalangan industri | industrial accident |
| penimbangtaraan industri | industrial arbitration |
| peringkat kanak-kanak atau bayi | infancy |
| menyebabkan / mendatangkan / mengenakan | inflict |
| menyebabkan / mendatangkan / mengenakan hukuman mati | inflict death penalty |
| pelanggaran hak | infringement of right |
| yang sedia ada | inherent |
| hak sedia ada | inherent right |
| harta benda warisan | inheritance of property |
| bayaran yang salah di sisi undang | initial payment |
| injuria | injuria |
| kesalahan dari segi perbuatan | injuria |
| merbahaya / melukakan / mencacatkan | injurious |
| sindiran | innuendo |
| sindiran | insinuation |
| syarikat yang tidak terdaya membayar hutang | insolvent company |
| pemeriksaan akaun / kira-kira | inspection of account |
| menghina / mencela kehormatan | insulting the modesty |
| perlindungan insurans | insurance coverage |
| inter | inter |
| antara | inter |
| inter alia | inter alia |
| selain itu | inter alia |
| inter nos | inter nos |
| antara mereka | inter nos |
| interplider | inter pleader |
| guaman melepaskan tanggungan | inter pleader |
| inter se | inter se |
| antara orang-orang yang hidup | inter se |
| inter vivos - person to another living pemberian daripada sesaorang yang hidup kepada seorang hidup yang lainnya.person a gift from - (antara orang yang hidup) | inter vivos - (between the living) a living |
| persetubuhan | intercourse |
| campur tangan | interference |
| campur tangan dengan saksi - interfering with witness(es) mengganggu saksi untuk mempengaruhi / menghasutnya | interference with witness |
| penjagaan interim / sementara | interim custody |
| bayaran interim / pendahuluan bayaran secara kredit oleh defendan untuk sebarang ganti rugi / hutang / sejumlah wang (tidak termasuk kos) yang harus dibayar kepada plaintif. | interim payment |
| keputusan yang diberi semasa tindakan undang-undang | interlocutory judgment |
| penimbangtaraan antarabangsa | international arbitration |
| pengangkutan antarabangsa | international carriage |
| saman interplider - prosedur yang digunakan untuk memutuskan cara dalam mengendalikan tuntutan yang bertentangan terhadap orang yang sama. Ia digunakan apabila terdapat dua atau lebih tuntutan ke atas pemohon (sama ada prosiding mahkamah telah pun dimulakan atau belum) yang bertentangan antara ke duanya. | interpleader’s summons |
| kematian tidak berwasiat | intestacy |
| pewarisan tak berwasiat | intestate succession |
| kematian tanpa wasiat / tak berwasiat | intestate’s estate |
| kemesraan | intimacy |
| inventori / senarai lengkap harta benda | inventory of property |
| kontrak pelaburan | investment contract |
| ketakboleh cabulan harta benda | inviolability of property |
| hak tak boleh cabul | inviolable right |
| tidak sengaja | involuntary |
| pembunuhan tidak sengaja | involuntary manslaughter |
| ipso facto - disebabkan oleh fakta itu sendiri | ipso facto |
| ipso jure - oleh akta undang-undang itu sendiri/oleh operasi undang-undang sahaja | ipso jure |
| persahabatan/ perhubungan/ perkahwinan yang tidak dapat dikembalikan. | irreconcilable |
| yang tidak boleh diperbaiki lagi | irrecoverable |
| tidak boleh ditebus | irredeemable |
| ganti rugi yang tidak dapat diperbaiki | irreparable damages |
| yang tidak dapat diperoleh kembali | irretrievable |
| tidak boleh ditarik balik | irreversible |
| tidak dapat dibatalkan | irrevocable |
| syarat yang tak boleh dibatalkan | irrevocable condition |
| isu | issue |
| mengeluarkan saman | issue a summons |
| isu dalam fakta | issue in fact |
| isu dalam undang-undang | issue in law |
| bank yang mengeluarkan | issuing bank |
| bersama | joint |
| perbuatan bersama | joint action |
| estet bersama | joint estate |
| pemajak bersama | joint lessee |
| pemilik bersama | joint owners |
| penyewaan bersama | joint tenancy |
| penyewa bersama | joint tenant |
| secara bersama | jointly |
| terikat secara bersama | jointly and severally bound |
| penghakiman ingkar | judgment by default |
| perintah penghakiman | judgment order |
| pengadilan | judicature |
| pembubaran yang berkenaan dengan kehakiman | judicial liquidation |
| pegawai kehakiman | judicial officer |
| syarat-syarat yang ditentukan berdasarkan keputusan mahkamah terdahulu | judicial precedent |
| sistem kehakiman | judicial system |
| wakil kehakiman | judicial trustee |
| writ kehakiman | judicial writ |
| lari daripada jaminan | jump bail |
| adil | just |
| akaun / kira-kira adil dan benar | just and true account |
| kausa / tindakan adil | just cause |
| utama | key |
| saksi utama | key witness |
| menculik / melarikan (seseorang) | kidnap / abduct |
| pengetahuan | knowledge |
| tribunal buruh / tenaga kerja | labour tribunal |
| tanda melecet | laceration mark |
| tanah | land |
| bertanah | landed |
| rumah bertanah / hartanah | landed property |
| undang-undang kontrak | law of contract |
| undang-undang ganti rugi | law of damages |
| undang-undang ekuiti / keadilan | law of equity |
| undang-undang keterangan | law of evidence |
| undang-undang hukuman | law of punishment |
| undang-undang restitutio in integrum - pengembalian kepada keadaan asal | law of restitutio in integrum |
| undang-undang pengembalian harta kepada pemilik / orang yang berhak | law of restitution |
| tangkapan sah | lawful arrest |
| pihak berkuasa yang sah | lawful authority |
| alasan sahih | lawful excuse |
| sesuatu yang menjadi rintangan dari segi undang-undang | lawful impediment |
| keupayaan / kemampuan / cara / ikhtiar yang dilakukan mengikut undang-undang | lawful means |
| tindakan yang sah / benar di sisi undang-undang | lawful measures |
| anak yang sah (lelaki) | lawful son |
| tumpukan kesalahan kepada | lay the blame on |
| tempoh / penggal pajak | lease term |
| suatu kontrak bila mana tuan punya harta memberikan milikan eksklusif harta tersebut kepada orang lain untuk sesuatu jangka masa yang dipersetujui | leased property |
| harta benda pegangan pajak | leasehold property |
| kebenaran / izin | leave |
| kebenaran / izin untuk tidak hadir | leave of absence |
| tindakan guaman | legal action |
| umur sah di sisi undang-undang | legal age |
| Biro Bantuan Guaman | Legal Aid Bureau |
| keupayaan di sisi undang-undang | legal capacity |
| akibat menurut undang-undang | legal consequences |
| kaunseling menurut undang-undang | legal counselling |
| mata wang yang sah | legal currency |
| penjagaan menurut undang-undang | legal custody |
| pendraf / penggubal undang-undang | legal draftsman |
| estet mengikut undang-undang | legal estate |
| kuasa undang-undang | legal force |
| Ketidak layakan menurut undang-undang | legal incapacity |
| bahasa undang-undang | legal language |
| liabiliti sah | legal liability |
| perkara / hal tergantung / belum selesai | legal matter |
| pepatah undang-undang | legal maxim |
| notis undang-undang | legal notice |
| pegawai undang-undang | legal officer |
| contoh guaman | legal precedent |
| prosedur / tatacara guaman | legal procedures |
| prosiding guaman | legal proceedings |
| peruntukan guaman | legal provision |
| tebus rugi undang-undang | legal redress |
| pertalian undang-undang | legal relation |
| sanksi undang-undang | legal sanction |
| langkah perundangan | legal step |
| tambahan undang-undang | legal supplement |
| sistem undang-undang | legal system |
| tempoh undang-undang / sah | legal term |
| waktu / masa / tempoh undang-undang | legal time |
| hak milik yang sah | legal title |
| kesahihan penangkapan | legality of arrest |
| menggubal undang-undang | legislate |
| badan / lembaga perundangan | legislative body |
| anak sah taraf / yang sah | legitimate child |
| mempertahankan diri yang sah | legitimate self-defence |
| keringanan | leniency |
| surat perlantikan | letter of appointment |
| surat kuasa / indemnity | letter of authorisation / indemnity |
| surat pemberikuasaan / kebenaran | letter of authorization |
| surat pemerolehan | letter of procuration |
| surat kuasa pentadbiran | letters of administration |
| surat / sijil perwarisan | letters of inheritance |
| surat / dokumen yang dikeluarkan pemerintah kepada seseorang bagi membenarkannya memiliki paten | letters of patent |
| bertanggungjawab (di sisi undang-undang) | liable |
| bertanggungjawab untuk | liable for |
| kehidupan | life |
| pemenjaraan seumur hidup | life imprisonment |
| tempat lif berhenti | lift landing |
| batasan masa | limit of time |
| keupayaan / kemampuan / cara yang terhad | limited means |
| akaun / kira-kira pembubaran | liquidation account |
| pembubaran hutang | liquidation of debt |
| hak yang hanya boleh digunakan setelah dilitigasi | litigious right |
| membuat / mengajukan | lodge |
| membuat / mengajukan aduan terhadap | lodge a complaint against |
| pengaduan di mahkamah | lodgement in court |
| memasukkan dokumen | lodgement of document |
| kehilangan milikan | loss of possession |
| pengaduan (di hadapan) majistret | magistrate’s complaint |
| mahkamah majistret | magistrate’s court |
| pengekalan / penyelenggaraan keadilan | maintenance of justice |
| perintah nafkah | maintenance order |
| kesalahan utama | major offence |
| majoriti / dewasa | majority |
| keputusan majoriti / kebanyakan / suara ramai | majority verdict |
| kes seseorang | make out one’s case |
| perlakuan yang tidak mengikut undang-undang | malfeasance |
| orang yang melakukan perbuatan salah dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan kewangan yang tidak mengikut undang-undang | malfeasant |
| berniat jahat / khianat | malicious |
| niat jahat | malicious intention |
| perbuatan yang berniat jahat / khianat | malicious mischief |
| hukuman mandatori | mandatory sentence |
| cara bayaran | manner of payment |
| persetubuhan kelamin | marital intercourse |
| hak perkahwinan | marital right |
| perkahwinan / pernikahan | marriage |
| rumah kelamin | martimonial home |
| matan | material |
| bukti matan | material evidence |
| salah laku dalam hal suami isteri | matrimonial misconduct |
| kesalahan dalam hal-hal perkahwinan | matrimonial offence |
| prosiding hal ehwal suami/isteri seperti perceraian / pembatalan / pemisahan kehakiman | matrimonial proceedings |
| harta benda suami-isteri | matrimonial property |
| perkara / hal yang sebenar | matter of fact |
| perkara / hal yang mendesak dan berisiko tinggi | matter of life and death |
| perkara / hal yang diterima sebagai rekod / catatan | matter of record |
| perkara / hal | matter(s) |
| kematangan / matang | maturity |
| tarikh matang | maturity date |
| pepatah | maxim |
| hukuman maksimum | maximum sentence |
| boleh digunakan untuk menentang kamu | may be used against you |
| mungkin boleh membuat tanggapan-tanggapan yang munasabah (termasuk orang-orang yang menentang anda) | may draw all reasonable inferences |
| tujuan / maksud | meaning |
| keupayaan / kemampuan / cara | means |
| keupayaan / kemampuan / cara pertahanan / perlindungan | means of defence |
| sumber-sumber kebendaan | means of substance |
| ujian kemampuan - “ujian” untuk menentukan sama ada seseorang itu layak mendapatkan bantuan guaman disebabkan oleh taraf kemampuannya | means test |
| tindakan | measures |
| perantaraan-timbang tara | mediation-arbitration |
| pemeriksaan perubatan | medical examination |
| memorandum rayuan | memorandum of appeal |
| memorandum kehadiran | memorandum of appearance |
| memorandum pembayaran | memorandum of payment |
| memorandum penyelesaian | memorandum of satisfaction |
| mens rea | mens rea |
| fikiran salah keadaan / kedudukanfikiran defendanyang mesti dibuktikan oleh pendakwa pada waktu defendan melakukan jenayah dalam usaha mendapatkan sabitan | mens rea |
| pesakit mental / jiwa | mental patient |
| sebutan di mahkamah | mention in court |
| keampunan / belas kasihan | mercy |
| merit-merit kes | merits of the case |
| tarikh pemindahan | migration date |
| mahkamah tentera | military court |
| fikiran / minda | mind |
| hukuman minimum | minimum sentence |
| kecil | minor |
| kecederaan kecil | minor injury |
| minoriti / belum dewasa - kedudukan seseorang budak / orang yang belum mencapai usia dewasa | minority |
| salah laksana | miscarriage |
| akta berbagai kesalahan (ketenteraman dan ganguan awam) | miscellaneous offences (public order and nuisance) act |
| perbuatan / tindakan khianat dengan membakar | mischief by fire |
| salah tanggap | misconceive |
| peringanan | mitigation |
| kaedah bayaran | mode of payment |
| mod / cara / ragam perbicaraan | mode of trial |
| aliran lalu lintas yang sederhana | moderate traffic flow |
| modus | modus |
| kaedah | modus |
| penglibatan yang akan hanya menjejaskan kedudukan kewangan | monetary detriment / detrimental |
| beristeri atau bersuami seorang sahaja | monogamous marriage |
| monopoli | monopoly |
| catel / barang-barang yang digadai-janjikan | mortgage chattel |
| harta benda gadai janji | mortgaged property |
| kelayakan yang sah / sahih | muniments of title |
| pembunuhan pada peringkat pertama | murder in the first degree |
| pembunuhan pada peringkat kedua | murder in the second degree |
| pembunuh | murderer |
| bersama | mutual |
| persetujuan / perjanjian bersama | mutual agreement |
| kebenaran bersama | mutual consent |
| dana bersama | mutual fund |
| pelaburan / penanaman modal bersama | mutual investment |
| keupayaan semula jadi | natural capacity |
| anak luar nikah | natural child |
| kematian biasa | natural death |
| keterangan semula jadi | natural evidence |
| bapa kandung | natural father |
| hak asasi / alami | natural right |
| penegasan negatif | negative averment |
| pengabaian kewajipan / kecuaian / kelengahan / | neglect of duty |
| kelalaian dalam bertugas | neglect of duty |
| memandu dengan cuai | negligent driving |
| boleh niaga / dirunding | negotiable |
| instrumen / surat cara boleh niaga | negotiable instruments |
| “kona” (corner) baring | negotiating a bend at a low angle |
| nisi - kekata Latin bermaksud “sesuatu yang belum selesai / belum sempurna dijalankan” | nisi |
| nolle prosequi | nolle prosequi |
| enggan mendakwa suatu prosedur yang mana pihak pendakwa / plaintif boleh menghentikan sesuatu prosiding jenayah. Tidak seperti pembebasan, nolle prosequi tidak akan menghalang pendakwaan selanjutnya | nolle prosequi |
| nominal | nominal |
| nilai / jumlah yang terkecil | nominal |
| ganti rugi nominal | nominal damages |
| hukuman nominal | nominal punishment |
| nilai nominal saham | nominal value of shares |
| perlantikan / pencalonan / penamaan | nomination |
| non est factum | non est factum |
| suatu rayuan bahwa perjanjian (asalnya surat ikatan) yang disebut dalam suatu pliding bukanlah tindakan pihak defendan. Ia boleh digunakan sebagai pembelaan terhadap tindakan yang berdasarkan kesalahan dalam dokumen apabila pihak defendan telah tersilap terhadap sifat atau kesan transaksi yang diwujudkan dalam dokumen itu. | non est factum |
| non prosequitur | non prosequitur |
| keputusan undang-undang yang dibuat terhadap plaintif yang gagal untuk mendakwa. | non prosequitur |
| bukan hak milik | non tenure |
| mata wang yang tak boleh tukar | non-convertible currency |
| notis rayuan | notice of appeal |
| notis pembelaan | notice of defence |
| notis soalan | notice of question |
| notis pemberhentian / menamatkan | notice of termination |
| notis pengunduran / penarikan diri | notice of withdrawal |
| notis kepada penjamin | notice to surety |
| batal | null |
| pembatalan | nullification |
| pembatalan kontrak | nullity of contract |
| perkara / hal menjijikkan | obnoxious matter |
| bahasa lucah | obscene language |
| menghalang | obstruct |
| penghuni / penduduk | occupant |
| liabiliti penghuni | occupier’s liability |
| kesalahan terhadap perintah awam | offence against public order |
| kesalahan terhadap undang-undang | offence against the law |
| melanggar/ menyakiti / menyinggung | offend |
| 1. Kesat - 2. merbahaya | offensive |
| mengaudit / memeriksa akaun (kira-kira) rasmi | official audit |
| keupayaan rasmi | official capacity |
| perhubungan rasmi | official communication |
| pemegang amanah / wakil rasmi | official trustee |
| dengan pengertian bahawa on trial dibicarakan | on the understanding that |
| harta benda yang membebankan | onerous property |
| beban | onus |
| beban pembuktian /tanggungjawab membuktikan | onus of proof |
| membuka sebuah bekas yang tertutup | open a closed receptacle |
| pembidaan terbuka | open bidding |
| soalan terbuka | open question |
| keputusan terbuka | open verdict |
| soalan yang masih boleh terjawab | open-ended question |
| perbincangan / diskusi lisan | oral discussion |
| pertanyaan lisan | oral examination |
| Perintah - 1. arahan / perintah mahkamah yang memberi erti yang sama dengan penghakiman. 2.dokumen dengan cap mohor mahkamah yang merekodkan penghakimannya dalam sesuatu kes. | order |
| perintah membayar secara potongan gaji | order for attachment |
| perintah dibebaskan daripada pertuduhan | order of acquittal |
| perintah certiorari | order of certiorari |
| kekata Latin bermaksud “akan diberitahu tentang / dipastikan berkenaan” | order of certiorari |
| perintahdigugurkandaripadasesuatu pertuduhan / pelepasan | order of discharge |
| perintah pengecualian | order of exemption |
| perintah mandamus - 1. kekata Latin bermaksud perintah mahkamah yang mengarahkan seseorang untuk menjalankan sesuatu tindakan tertentu - 2. perintah dari mahkamah tinggi yang mengarahkan mahkamah bawahanuntuk mendengar sesuatu pertikaian. | order of mandamus |
| perintah bayaran | order of payment |
| perintah tatacara / prosedur | order of procedure |
| syarikat induk | parent company |
| ibu bapa / penjaga terikat dengan bon jaminan untuk menjalankan penjagaan dan kawalan yang sempurna | parent or guardian to enter bond to exercise proper care and guardianship |
| Tribunal Penyaraan Ibu Bapa | Parents Maintenance Tribunal |
| liabiliti / kewajipan ibu bapa - ibubapa tidak bertanggungjawab untuk tort anak-anak mereka, tetapi mereka mungkin bertanggungjawab keataskecuaian sendiri kerana kegagalan mengawal / melatih anak-anak yang boleh menyebabkan kanak-kanak melakukan kerosakan terhadap orang lain. | parents’ liability |
| pari passu | pari passu |
| dengan langkah yang sama | pari passu |
| ketidaklayakan separa | partial incapacity |
| kerugian / kehilangan separa | partial loss |
| keputusan terbahagi / berat sebelah | partial verdict |
| kos pihak ke pihak | party and party costs |
| memberikan / menjatuhkan | pass |
| memberikan hukuman | pass judgment |
| menjatuhkan hukuman (menentu dan mengumumkan hukuman secara rasmi) | pass sentence |
| pasport | passport |
| undang-undang paten | patent law |
| berkaitan dengan kebapaan | paternity |
| pesakit | patient |
| bayar | pay |
| bayar secara ansuran | pay by instalment |
| bayaran terdahulu | pay in advance |
| bayaran | payment |
| bayaran hutang tertunggak | payment in arrears |
| bayaran penuh | payment in full |
| bayaran sebagai ganti | payment in lieu |
| notis pembayaran | payment notice |
| pekuniari / kewangan | pecuniary |
| pendermaan kewangan | pecuniary donation |
| perlakuan yang yang tidak mengikut undang- undang yang berkaitan dengan kewangan | pecuniary malfeasance |
| kesalahan jenayah berkaitan dengan wang | pecuniary offence |
| hukuman pekuniari / kewangan | pecuniary punishment |
| kanun / pidana / penal yang berkenaan dengan hukum | penal jurisprudence |
| undang-undang penal / kanun / hukum pidana | penal law |
| amalan penal / kanun | penal practice |
| peruntukan penal / kanun | penal provision |
| hukuman penal / kanun | penal sentence |
| statut penal / kanun - statut yang mewujudkan kesalahan jenayah atau menetapkan penalti yang boleh dikuatkuasakan dalam prosiding sivil | penal statute |
| hukuman / syarat-syarat / berkenaan hukuman penal / kanun | penal treatment |
| penalti / hukuman seumur hidup | penalty for life |
| rayuan yang masih berjalan | pending appeal |
| perkara yang masih berjalan | pending matter |
| masih dibicarakan/ perbicaraan dan keputusannya masih tergantung | pending trial |
| menerusi / melalui | per |
| setiap tahun / setahun | per annum |
| setiap bulan / sebulan | per mensam |
| menerusi / melalui mahkamah | percurian |
| muktamad | peremptory |
| perintah mandamus / muktamad | peremptory mandamus |
| writ muktamad | peremptory writ |
| Perlaksanaan menerusi persetujuan dan penyelesaian | performance by accord and satisfaction |
| perlaksanaan hutang | performance of debt |
| perincuriam | perincuriam |
| menerusi / melalui kekurangan pemeliharaan | perincuriam |
| perinfortunium | perinfortunium |
| menerusi / melalui kemalangan | Perinfortunium |
| mengaudit / memeriksa akaun (kira-kira) berkala | periodical audit |
| saksi yang berbohong | perjured witness |
| tetap | permanent |
| aset peribadi | personal assets |
| ciri-ciri peribadi | personal characteristics |
| catel / barang-barang sendiri | personal chattel |
| tuntutan bagi kecederaan diri | personal injury claim |
| perintah perlindungan diri | personal protection order |
| kekejaman peribadi | personal violence |
| proses yangmana parahakim mematuhi penetapan kes-kes terdahulu apabila terdapat fakta-fakta dan perkara undang-undang yang serupa | persuasive precedent |
| keputusan bertentangan | perverse verdict |
| kesalahan / pemutarbelitan / perbuatan sumbang | perversion of truth |
| petisyen / permohonan untuk probet | petition for probate |
| petisyen keampunan | petition of mercy |
| petisyen hak | petition of right |
| bayaran perkidmatan yang dibayar oleh kapten kapal | petty average |
| ketidak layakan secara jasmani / fizikal (mental) | physical incapacity (mental incapacity) |
| pemilikan secara fizikal | physical possession |
| tempat tahanan | place of detention |
| rayuan dures | plea of duress |
| rayuan peringanan (untuk meringankan hukuman) | plea of mitigation |
| memohon keringinan | plead for leniency |
| polis | police |
| kuasa polis | police power |
| perkara / hal yang belum selesai | policy matter |
| badan / lembaga penggubal polisi / dasar | policy-making body |
| penglihatan yang kabur | poor visibility |
| milik | possess |
| memiliki hartanah | possess landed property |
| hak pemilikan | possessory right |
| saksi dalam siasatan mahkamah koroner yang boleh didakwa sebagai defendan jika terbukti kesalahannya dalam kemalangan/kecuaian tersebut. | potential defendant |
| kuasa | power |
| pemerolehan kuasa | power of procuration |
| amalan | practice |
| amalan undang-undang | practice law |
| amalan kepeguaman | practice of advocacy |
| berjaga-jaga | precaution |
| didahului | precedence |
| wanita hamil | pregnant woman |
| memudaratkan | prejudicial |
| awal | preliminary |
| perbicaraan awal | preliminary hearing |
| isu awal | preliminary issue |
| penentuan / penetapan pramasa / pramatang | premature determination |
| yang telah dirancang terlebih dahulu | premeditated |
| pembunuhan yang dirancang terlebih dahulu | premeditated murder |
| berdasarkan | premise |
| premis / kawasan | premises |
| hak pengampunan | prerogative of mercy |
| cetak | press |
| anggapan kematian | presumption of death |
| pengandaian / anggapan fakta | presumption of fact |
| anggapan undang-undang | presumption of law |
| anggapan kehidupan | presumption of life |
| anggapan / andaian perkahwinan / pernikahan yang dibenarkan / diperlukan / diwujudkan oleh undang-undang | presumption of marriage |
| keterangan andaian | presumptive evidence |
| persidangan sebeum perbicaraan | pre-trial conference |
| amalan masa kini | prevailing practice |
| akta pencegahan rasuah | prevention of corruption act |
| kesalahan sebelumnya / terdahulu | previous offence |
| prima facie | prima facie |
| pada penampilan awal / zahirnya / sekilas pandang | prima facie |
| kes prima facie/ pada penampilan awal / zahirnya / sekilas pandang | prima facie case |
| penyewa utama | principal tenant |
| prinsip / dasar sama rata | principle of equality |
| hukuman penjara | prison sentence |
| banduan di bawah hukuman mati | prisoner under sentence of death |
| undang-undang privet | private law |
| harta benda privet | private property |
| mengetahui mengenai kontrak yang dibuat | privity of contract |
| probet / sijil pengesahan wasiat | probate |
| mahkamah probet | probate court |
| probet kodisil | probate of codicil |
| kesahihan oleh mahkamah terhadap penambahan ke atas wasiat untuk memperbetulkan / menjelaskan / mengubah terma-terma yang terkandung dalam wasiat tersebut. | probate of codicil |
| perintah probesyen | probation order |
| probesyenberserta/tanpapenginapandiasrama | probation with or without hostel stay |
| pesalah yang diberikan probesyen | probationer |
| sesuatu yang terbukti | probative |
| masalah | problem |
| anak bermasalah | problem child |
| prosedur / tatacara | procedural |
| dasar-dasar prosedur / tatacara | procedural grounds |
| undang-undang prosedur | procedural law |
| perkara / hal berkenaan sesuatu dasar | procedural matter |
| tatacara pengesahan | procedure of verification |
| perbicaraan in personam | proceedings in personam |
| perbicaraan in rem | proceedings in rem |
| perbicaraan bertentangan / berkenaan dengan sesuatutanparujukankepadapihakyang terbabit. | proceedings in rem |
| proses | process |
| pemerolehan | procuration |
| pemerolehan wanita untuk pelacuran | procuration of women |
| salah laku dalam profesion / pekerjaan | professional misconduct |
| akaun / kira-kira untung dan rugi | profit and loss account |
| larang | prohibit |
| larangan | prohibition |
| perintah pelarangan | prohibition order |
| janji | promise |
| pensijilan wasiat | proof of will |
| buruk dan baik | pros and cons |
| pelacur | prostitute |
| pelacuran | prostitution |
| perintah sementara | provisional order |
| perakuan mutu sementara | provisional quality certificate |
| mengaudit / memeriksa akaun (kira-kira) awam | public audit |
| pembidaan awam | public bidding |
| undang-undang awam | public law |
| kedudukan / pangkat lebih rendah | puisne |
| hakim biasa di mahkamah tinggi | puisne judge |
| pelumatan / melumatkan / menghaluskan | pulverised |
| punitif / yang membebankan | punitive |
| ganti rugi punitif / membebankan | punitive damages |
| mengemukakan soalan | put question |
| bapa sangkaan / yang dianggap / yang disangka | putative father |
| penerimaan terbatas | qualified acceptance |
| Kuasi - 1.sebahagian / separa - 2.seolah-olah / kononnya | quasi |
| keupayaan kuasi-kehakiman - fungsi yang seakan-akan fungsi kehakiman dalam memutuskan pertikaian dan memastikan fakta nya dan sebarang undang-undang yang relevan tetapi berbeza kerana ia bergantung sepenuhnya pada amalan budi bicara eksekutif dan bukannya penggunaan undang-undang | quasi– judicial capacity |
| kontrak kehakiman | quasi-judicial |
| kontrak likuidasi / pencairan | quasi-liquidation |
| soalan | question |
| persoalan undang-undang | question of law |
| persoalan tentang liability | question of liability |
| persoalan perintah | question of order |
| boleh dipersoalkan | questionable |
| kelakukan yang boleh dipersoalkan / meragui | questionable conduct |
| orang yang boleh dipersoalkan/ diragui | questionable person |
| pernyataan yang boleh dipersoalkan / meragui | questionable statement |
| mengakibatkan kenderaan tergelincir | ran into a skid |
| mempelajari undang-undang | read law |
| catel / barang-barang nyata | real chattel |
| hartanah / harta pusaka / harta benda | real estate (property) |
| pencapaian harta benda | realization of property |
| alasan munasabah | reasonable excuse |
| anggapan boleh dipatahkan | rebuttal presumption |
| jawatan pemegang amanah raya | receivership |
| pulih | recover |
| memulihkan kerugian | recover damages |
| dapat dipulih kembali | recoverable |
| tebus | redeem |
| menebus gadai janji | redeem a mortgage |
| pemeriksaan semula | reexamine |
| catatan kematian | register of death |
| tindakan pemulihan | rehabilitative measures |
| ditolak berdasarkan prosedur / tatacara | reject on procedural |
| Perhubungan kekeluargaan | relation by blood |
| Perhubungan melalui perkahwinan | relation by marriage |
| pertalian / perhubungan | relation(s) |
| Dibebaskan daripada kewajipan melalui persetujuan bersama | releasefroman obligationbya mutual agreement |
| keterangan / bukti relevan | relevant evidence |
| memilih untuk berdiam diri | remain silent |
| pengurangan hukuman | remission of sentence |
| terpencil | remote |
| kausa / tindakan luar dugaan | remote cause |
| ganti rugi / kerosakan terpencil | remote damages |
| melepaskan hak | renunciation |
| repatriasi | repatriation |
| kepulangan seseorang dari negara asing ke tanah airnya secara sukarela | repatriation |
| wakil | representative |
| res | res |
| kekata Latin bermaksud “benda” | res |
| res integra - kekata Latin bermaksud keseluruhan sesuatu (benda) yang pernah disentuh. Dari segi hukum, ia adalah sesuatu perkara undang-undang yang masih belum diberi keputusan dan “tidak disentuh oleh sebarang diktum atau keputusan”. | res integra |
| res ipsa loquitar | res ipsa loquitar |
| benda itu memaklumkan sendiri | res ipsa loquitar |
| bank rizab | reserve bank |
| mata wang rizab | reserve currency |
| penempatan semula kediaman | resettlement accomodation |
| baki harta benda | residual property |
| restitutio in integrum suami-isteri | restitutio in integrum of conjugal rights |
| mengembalikan hak suami isteri | restitutio in integrum of conjugal rights |
| mengembalikan hak suami-isteri | restitution of conjugal rights |
| perintah penahanan / pengawalan / penyekatan | restraining order |
| sekatan / penyekatan | restraint |
| penyekatan perkahwinan / pernikahan | restraints of marriage |
| perintah pembatasan | restriction order |
| pembalikan | reversal |
| pembalikan penghakiman | reversal of judgment |
| kembalian | reversionary |
| pajakan kembalian | reversionary lease |
| hak pemberhentian dibatalkan | right of abatement |
| hak rayuan | right of appeal |
| hak tuntutan | right of claim |
| kuasa monopoli | right of monopoly |
| hak meminta bantuan | right of recourse |
| hak untuk pemulihan | right of recovery |
| hak jawapan | right of reply |
| hak memeriksa / mencari | right of search |
| hak mempertahankan diri | right of self-defence |
| hak pewarisan | right of succession |
| hak | right(s) |
| risiko kerugian / kehilangan | risk of loss |
| perompak | robber |
| perompakan | robbery |
| peraturan mahkamah | rule of court |
| peraturan bukti | rule of evidence |
| peraturan perintah | rule of order |
| amalan peraturan / peraturan amalan | rule of practice |
| peraturan prosedur / tatacara | rule of procedure |
| peraturan pengekalan / penakatan | rule of survivorship |
| peraturan | rule(s) |
| peraturan undang-undang | rules of law |
| kaki | runner |
| selamat / keselamatan | safe |
| surat menjamin keselamatan dalam perjalanan | safe conduct |
| disimpan dengan selamat | safe-keeping |
| sampel / contoh | sample |
| sanksi perkahwinan | sanction of marriage |
| lunas / selesai / yakin | satisfy |
| melunaskan / menyelesaikan (hutang) | satisfy debt (creditor) |
| meyakinkan mahkamah | satisfy the court |
| penjimatan kos guaman dan masa | savings in legal costs and time |
| pencarian / geledah / periksa | search |
| waran geledah / penyelidikan / pencarian | search warrant |
| menggeledah tanpa waran | search without warrant |
| perkara / hal / atur cara rahsia | secret matter |
| sekuriti / cagaran / keselamatan | security |
| jaminan pemegangan | security of tenure |
| niat bersifat hasutan | seditious intention |
| libel bersifat menghasut | seditious libel |
| godaan | seduction |
| menjatuhkan hukuman gantung sampai mati | sentence one to be hanged |
| menjatuhkan hukuman mati dengan cara digantung | sentence one to the gallows |
| pemisahan / pengasingan | separation |
| salah laku serius dan sengaja | serious and wilful misconduct |
| menyampaikan saman | serve a summons |
| servis / perkhidmatan | service |
| penyampaian / penyerahan proses perundangan | service of legal process |
| penyampaian servis | service of order |
| penyelesaian | settlement |
| hakim yang menyelesaikan (kes) | settlement judge |
| pemisahan | severance |
| keinginan / hasrat nafsu berahi | sexual desire |
| persetubuhan seks | sexual intercourse |
| palsu / pura-pura | sham |
| pembelaan palsu | sham defence |
| rayuan palsu | sham plea |
| baki / bahagian / imbangan syer | share balance |
| undang-undang perkapalan | shipping law |
| mencuri barang kedai | shoplifting |
| memekik / menjerit sekuat hati | shouting at the top of one’s voice |
| tunjuk / beri sebab | show cause |
| tandatangan | signature |
| mata wang perak | silver currency |
| sine die | sine die |
| tanpa diberi tarikh / ditetapkan tarikh | sine die |
| wanita yang belum bernikah | single woman |
| slander barangan (merendahkan nilai / harga barangan) | slander of goods |
| tribunal tuntutan kecil | small claims tribunal |
| seludup | smuggle |
| penyeludup | smuggler |
| budi bicara tunggal | sole discretion |
| hak milikan tunggal | sole proprietorship |
| mengupacarakan | solemnize |
| kos peguam cara dan anak guaman / klien | solicitor and client costs |
| peguam cara negara | solicitor-general |
| menyelesaikan sesuatu kes | solve a case |
| kesolvenan / kemampubayaran | solvency |
| mahkamah istimewa | special court |
| ganti rugi istimewa | special damages |
| keputusan khas / istimewa | special verdict |
| membubuh dadah pada minuman / rokok / dll | spike / lace drinks / cigarettes / etc |
| pejabat meterai | stamp office |
| dibicarakan untuk | stand trial for |
| peraturan lama / sedia ada | standing rule |
| negara | state |
| keadaan darurat | state of emergency |
| keadaan harta benda | state of property |
| pernyataan | statement |
| pernyataan sebagai jawapan terhadap pertuduhan | statement in answer to the charge |
| penyata urusan | statement of affairs |
| keterangan fakta | statement of fact |
| penyataan kesalahan | statement of offence |
| status quo | status quo |
| keadaan sedia ada | status quo |
| halangan statut | statute barred |
| undang-undang statut | statute law |
| undang-undang yang dikeluarkan oleh dewan perundangan | statute law |
| statut kepalsuan | statute of frauds |
| statut keterbatasan | statute of limitations |
| statutori / berkanun | statutory |
| maklumat berkanun | statutory information |
| kesalahan statutori / berkanun | statutory offence |
| peruntukan statutori / berkanun | statutory provision |
| rogol statutori | statutory rape |
| mengadakan hubungan jenis dengan budak perempuan di bawah umur | statutory rape |
| peraturan statutori / berkanun | statutory rule |
| pengawasan statutori / berkanun | statutory supervision |
| penggantungan | stay |
| penggantungan prosiding | stay of proceedings |
| langkah | step(s) |
| harta benda curian | stolen property |
| kuasa untuk tahan dan periksa | stop and search power |
| pertaruhan biasa | street betting |
| faham tentang selok-belok hidup | street wise |
| kerahsiaan terkawal / seketatnya | strict confidence |
| dadah yang mengkhayalkan | stupefying drugs |
| pecah kontrak | subcontract |
| pecah bahagian / lot | subdivision |
| bersyarat pada pengendorsan | subject to endorsement |
| pajakan kecil | sublease |
| penerima pajak | sublessee |
| penyewaan semula | sublet |
| rasuah sumpah bohong | subornation of perjury |
| sepina ad testificandum | subpoena ad testificandum |
| sepina yang memerlukan seseorang untuk memberi keterangan | subpoena ad testificandum |
| sepina duces tecum | subpoena duces tecum |
| yang memerlukan mengeluarkan dokumen khas yang dikehendaki sebagai keterangan | subpoena duces tecum |
| tarikh seterusnya | subsequent date |
| badan / lembaga subsidiari | subsidiary body |
| bahan | substance |
| teguh | substantial |
| penghujahan teguh | substantial argument |
| hujah untuk menguatkan | substantiate |
| pempetisyen pengganti | substituted petitioner |
| penyewaan kecil / sewaan atas sewaan | subtenancy |
| penyewa kecil | subtenant |
| pewarisan harta benda | succession of property |
| menyarankan soalan | suggest questions |
| verdik / keputusan bunuh diri | suicide verdict |
| sabitan / hukuman terus | summary conviction |
| sabitan dalam mahkamah majistret | summary conviction |
| pemecatan terus | summary dismissal |
| ringkasan hukuman | summary of punishment |
| saman | summons |
| perintah mahkamah (dalam kes jenayah / sivil) kepada seseorang supaya hadir di mahkamah pada waktu / tempat yang ditetapkan. | summons |
| tambahan | supplement |
| peruntukan tambahan | supplementary provision |
| peraturan tambahan | supplementary rule |
| mengaudit / memeriksa akaun (kira-kira) mengejut | surprise audit |
| surogat / timbalan / pengganti | surrogate |
| pengekalan / penakatan | survivorship |
| suspek | suspect |
| orang yang disyaki | suspect |
| disyaki bersalah | suspected of being guilty |
| tangguh | suspend |
| menangguhkan penghakiman | suspend judgment |
| menangguhkan hukuman | suspend sentence |
| penggantungan hukuman | suspension of sentence |
| syak | suspicion |
| membenarkan / menerima | sustain |
| tipu | swindle |
| menghayunkan kad kredit | swipe credit card |
| mahkamah syariah (yang mendengar kes undang-undang Islam) | syariah court |
| sistem | system |
| sistem berbantuan | system of recourse |
| pengertian tanpa kata-kata | tacit understanding with (on) |
| mengekori dengan dekat | tailgate |
| menunjukkan rasa belas untuk menegakkan keadilan | tamper justice with mercy |
| ubah pinda / mengubah pindakan | tampered with / defaced |
| kos percukaian | taxation cost |
| persetujuan / perjanjian penyewaan | tenancy agreement |
| penyewa wenang | tenant at will |
| penyewa bertahun-tahun | tenant for years |
| penyewa dari tahun ke tahun | tenant from year to year |
| tender | tender |
| membuat tawaran | tender |
| pemegangan | tenure |
| tempoh | term |
| syarat bayaran | term of payment |
| syarat-syarat peruntukan | term of validity |
| pemberhentian / penamatan pekerjaan | termination of employment |
| penamatan penyewaan | termination of tenancy |
| terma | terms |
| terma / syarat persetujuan / perjanjian | terms of agreement |
| terma pinjaman | terms of loan |
| terma pembayaran | terms of payment |
| terma perkhidmatan | terms of service |
| terma penyelesaian | terms of settlement |
| perwasiatan pemberian / alang | testamentary gift |
| meninggalkan wasiat | testate |
| pewasiat perempuan | testatrix |
| bahagian pensaksian | testatum |
| testificandum | testificandum |
| yang menuntut saksi hadir danmemberi keterangan | testificandum |
| pembuktian | testification |
| membuktikan / mempersaksikan | testify |
| keterangan saksi | testimony of witness |
| si mati | the deceased |
| media cetak | the press |
| masa | time |
| draf bermasa | time draft |
| masa untuk penghukuman | time for adjudication |
| sejak dahulu kala | time immemorial |
| had masa | time limit |
| masa bayaran / pembayaran | time of payment |
| diambil kira untuk dipertimbangkan (pertuduhan) | to take into consideration (charges) |
| tort feasor | tort feasor |
| seseorang yang didapati bersalah atas kesalahan tort | tort feasor |
| tortious | tortious |
| berbentuk tort | tortious |
| tindakan tort | tortuous act |
| kesalahan kerana cuai menjalankan kewajipan yangmanaorangyangbersalahituboleh didakwa di mahkamah | tortuous act |
| penyiksaan / penganiayaan / penderaan | torture |
| ketidaklayakan secara menyeluruh | total incapacity |
| perlaksanaan total / menyeluruh | total performance |
| peniaga pasar gelap / menjaja secara haram / mendesak supaya membeli | tout |
| trafik / lalu lintas / berdagang secara haram | traffic |
| kemalangan trafik / jalan raya | traffic accident |
| kesalahan trafik | traffic offence |
| peraturan trafik / lalu lintas | traffic rule |
| mengedar (dadah dan bahan-bahan diharamkan) | trafficking |
| perpindahan kausa / tindakan | transfer of cause |
| penafian penuduhan / indikmen | traverse of indictment |
| rawatan / layanan | treatment |
| perbicaraan yang diadili oleh juri | trial by jury |
| mahkamah perbicaraan | trial court |
| juri perbicaraan | trial jury |
| perbicaraan dalam perbicaraan (untuk menentukan sama ada seseorang saksi / dokumen itu boleh diterima oleh mahkamah. | trial within a trial |
| penipu / pengecoh | trickster |
| pernyataan benar | true statement |
| pemegang amanah kebankrapan / kemuflisan | trustee in bankruptcy |
| perasmi | trustee ship |
| pemegang amanah / wakil | trustee(s) |
| kebenaran / kenyataan | truth |
| turpis causa | turpis causa |
| suatu balasan yang hina dan keji yang boleh menjadikankontrakberkenaantidaksah/ terbatal dan ini dilarang oleh undang-undang | turpis causa |
| uberrimae fidei - semua kontrak insurans adalah tertakluk kepada kepercayaan yang sepenuhnya yang mana pemohon insurans ini berkewajiban untuk mendedahkan apa-apa perincian yang dianggap penting kepada pihak penanggung insurans sama ada ia diminta ataupun tidak. | uberrimae fidei |
| terselindung | ulterior |
| tujuan / maksud / motif terselindung | ulterior motives |
| kata dua | ultimatum |
| ultra vires | ultra vires |
| melebihi / menjangkau (kuasa yang ada) | ultra vires |
| kesalahan yang tidak terlaksanakan / tercapai | unaccomplished offence |
| sebulat suara / sepakat | unanimous |
| tak sah / tanpa kebenaran / keizinan | unauthorized |
| ketidakpastian | uncertainty |
| kebenaran / izin tanpa bersyarat | unconditional leave |
| dorongan / bisikan hati yang tidak terkawal | uncontrollable impulse |
| pengakuan yang tidak disokong | uncorroborated confession |
| tidak diisytiharkan | undeclared |
| tidak dibela | undefended |
| tidak dijelaskan / didefinisikan | undefined |
| tidak dapat dinafikan | undeniable |
| perlindungan untuk golongan minoriti / kecil / belum dewasa | under protection of minorities |
| di bawah pengaruh alkohol / arak | under the influence of alcohol |
| pengawai rahsia / berselindung / yang menyamar diri | undercover officer |
| melemahkan dasarnya | undermine |
| pengertian | understanding |
| akta penerbitan yang tidak diingini | undesirable publications act |
| tidak dipunggah | undischarged |
| bankrap / muflis yang belum lepas | undischarged bankrupt |
| terbukti / tidak dipertikai / disangkal | undisputed |
| tidak terpisah / terbahagi | undivided |
| tanggungjawab yang tidak terbahagi | undivided responsibility |
| bahagian yang tidak terbahagi | undivided share |
| tidak patut / layak / kena / wajar | undue |
| tidak dibebani | unencumbered |
| tidak terlaksana / dilaksanakan | unenforceable |
| nyata / tanpa ragu / tegas / tak diragukan | unequivocal |
| tidak dilaksanakan | unexecuted |
| tidak adil | unfair |
| tidak layak / sesuai | unfit |
| tidak terduga / disangka / diramalkan | unforeseen |
| tidak diperkukuh / diperkuat | unfortified |
| tidak berasas / benar | unfounded |
| tuduhan tidak berasas | unfounded allegation |
| tidak dikenal pasti | unidentified |
| unilateral / sepihak | unilateral |
| obligasi / kewajipan / tanggungjawab sepihak | unilateral obligation |
| pengingkaran /penyangkalan /penolakan perjanjian sepihak | unilateral repudiation (of a treaty) |
| kejam/ tidak adil / wajar / patut | unjust |
| tindakan salah di sisi undang-undang | unlawful act |
| perhimpunan / perkumpulan haram / tidak sah | unlawful assembly |
| tahanan / penahanan tidak sah menurut undang- undang | unlawful detention |
| homisid /pembunuhan (sesama manusia) menyalahi undang-undang | unlawful homicide |
| pemilikan yang salah di sisi undang-undang | unlawful possession |
| amalan menyalahi undang-undang | unlawful practice |
| melainkan jika | unless |
| melainkan jika terbukti sesuatu yang sebaliknya | unless the contrary is proved |
| tanpa lesen | unlicensed |
| tidak terbubar | unliquidated |
| seks di luar tabii | unnatural sex against the order of nature |
| belum pernah terjadi / berlaku | unprecedented |
| tidak berprasangka | unprejudiced |
| tidak sengaja / dirancang | unpremeditated |
| tidak profesional / selayaknya | unprofessional |
| tidak terlunas / terlangsai / terbayar | unsettled |
| hutang yang tidak terlunas | unsettled debts |
| tidak waras | unsound |
| gila / tidak siuman / tidak waras | unsoundness of mind |
| tidak diucap / diluah / dikatakan | unspoken |
| persetujuan / perjanjian yang tidak diucapkan | unspoken agreement |
| tidak beralasan / berasas | unwarranted |
| tuduhan tidak berasas | unwarranted accusation |
| penangkapan tidak berasas | unwarranted arrest |
| penuduhan tidak berasas | unwarranted charge |
| campur tangan yang tidak diperlukan/dikehendaki | unwarranted interference |
| tidak bertulis / berdasarkan adat | unwritten |
| persetujuan / kebiasaan adat tidak bertulis | unwritten convention |
| undang-undang yang tidak bertulis | unwritten law |
| jujur / lurus / adil | upright |
| kemaskini / moden / terbaru dan terakhir | up-to-date |
| notis segera | urgent notice |
| kekosongan | vacancy |
| kekosongan waris / pengganti | vacancy of succession |
| kosong | vacant |
| bangunan kosong | vacant building |
| tanah kosong | vacant land |
| perkahwinan / pernikahan yang sah | valid marriage |
| kesahan kontrak | validity of contract |
| akta merosak harta benda awam | vandalism act |
| melencong / mengubah arah ke kiri / kanan | veer to the left / right |
| kenderaan yang diisytiharkan lupus | vehicle declared as a non-user |
| lisan | verbal |
| kontrak secara lisan | verbal contract |
| kesalahan lisan | verbal error |
| kata demi kata | verbatim |
| prosiding /tindakan undang-undang yang menyulitkan / merunsingkan | vexations proceedings |
| begitu juga sebaliknya | vice versa |
| mangsa | victim |
| pernyataan kesan terhadap mangsa | victim impact statement |
| lihat | vide |
| ganti rugi berdendam | vindictive damages |
| melanggar / mencemari | violate |
| kekejaman / keganasan / kekerasan | violence |
| perangai ganas | violent conduct |
| jenayah ganas | violent crime |
| pemilikan ganas | violent possession |
| virgo intacta | virgo intacta |
| masih dara | virgo intacta |
| tindakan batal | void act |
| perkahwinan/pernikahanyangtaksah/ terbatal | void marriage |
| kontrak yang boleh dibatalkan | voidable contract |
| perkahwinan / pernikahan yang boleh batal / diketepikan | voidable marriage |
| voire dire - 1.pemeriksaan awal oleh hakim ke atas saksi / juri untuk menentukan sama ada beliau layak untuk tampil sebagai saksi / juri. 2.siasatan tanpa juri yang dijalankan oleh hakim ke atas kebolehterimaan sesuatu perkara sebagai keterangan (misalnya, pengakuan salah). Siasatan ini kadang- kadang disebut perbicaraan dalam perbicaraan. Saksi yang dipanggil memberi keterangan dikehendaki bersumpah untuk bercakap benar. | voire dire |
| voluntari / sukarela | voluntary |
| pengakuan secara sukarela | voluntary confession |
| penuduhan / indikmen secara sukarela | voluntary indictment |
| pembubaran sukarela | voluntary liquidation |
| pernyataan secara sukarela | voluntary statement |
| undi celaan | vote of censure |
| program sokongan saksi mudah digugat | vulnerable witness support programme |
| prosiding penjagaan anak mahkamah | wardship proceedings |
| waran penyitaan | warrant of seizure |
| waranti kesahihan | warranty of legality |
| senjata | weapon |
| kesalahan yang melibatkan senjata | weapon of offence |
| mencelah ke kiri dan ke kanan kenderaan ketika memandu | weaving in and out of traffic |
| penahanan hujung minggu | weekend detention |
| timbang / pengaruh | weight |
| penimbangan bukti | weight of evidence |
| ketika tidak dilindungi oleh (insurans) | whilst there was not in force |
| jenayah kolar putih | white-collar crime |
| tindakan sengaja / yang disengajakan | wilful act |
| salah laku sengaja | wilful misconduct |
| pembunuhan yang disengajakan | wilful murder |
| dengan sengaja enggan bersatu selepas berkahwin | wilful refusal to consummate marriage |
| sengaja menghalang | wilfully obstruct |
| penutupan syarikat | winding up of company |
| petisyen / permohonan menggulung syarikat | winding up petition |
| gulung tikar / penggulungan / penutupan / pemansuhan (syarikat) | winding-up |
| tutup perniagaan | winding-up of business |
| tutup syarikat | winding-up of company |
| keadaan sama sama menang | win-win situation |
| pengunduran / penarikan diri | withdrawal |
| kesan “gian” akibat ketagihan | withdrawal symptom |
| dalam tujuan / maksud | within the meaning |
| tanpa | without |
| tanpa sebab | without cause |
| tanpa ganti rugi | without demur |
| tanpa diskriminasi | without discrimination |
| tanpa kebenaran / izin | without leave of |
| tanpa prasangka terhadap | without prejudice to |
| tanpa reservasi / simpanan | without reservation |
| kotak saksi | witness stand |
| ganti rugi untuk pekerja | workmen’s compensation |
| melukakan / mencederakan | wounding |
| melukakan dengan berniat | wounding with intent |
| writ penangkapan | writ of arrest |
| writ / saman detinu | writ of detinue |
| writ pertanyaan / penyelidikan | writ of enquiry |
| writ fieri facias | writ of fieri facias |
| writ pemilikan | writ of fieri facias |
| writ habeas corpus | writ of habeas corpus |
| writ keistimewaan / keutamaan | writ of habeas corpus |
| writ keistimewaan | writ of privilege |
| writ pelarangan / pencegahan | writ of prohibition |
| writ restitutio in integrum | writ of restitutio in integrum |
| pengembalian kepada keadaan asal | writ of restitutio in integrum |
| writ restitusi / pengembalian / pemulangan / pembayaran kembali writ pengembalian harta kepada pemilik / orang yang berhak | writ of restitution |
| writ kuasa / hak | writ of right |
| writ sekuestrasi / perampasan | writ of sequestration |
| writ sepina | writ of subpoena |
| writ perkhidmatan | writ service of |
| kontrak secara bertulis | written contract |
| bukti bertulis | written proof |
| hukuman bertulis | written sentence |
| pernyataan bertulis | written statement |
| keterangan bertulis | written testimony |
| keputusan bertulis | written verdict |
| yang salah | wrongful |
| tangkapan salah / tidak sah di sisi undang-undang | wrongful arrest |
| pewaris salah | wrongful heir |
| yang remaja | youthful |
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See Also: Statutory Definition |
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