transactions "transactions" include- (a) buying or selling; (b) borrowing or lending; (c) payment, transfer or settlement; (d) issuance, transfer or substitution of securities; (e) giving or obtaining financial guarantee, indemnity or similar undertaking in respect of any debt, obligation or liability; (f) any act which involves, is in association with, or is preparatory to, the matters in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (g); or (g) issuance of publication of advertisement of the matters in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e). ACT 701 - CENTRAL BANK OF MALAYSIA ACT 2009 77. Measures to safeguard monetary and financial stability.